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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎159r] (322/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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possible for Xbn Saud^em^raS^tooTerThrowthl fheiii? USain ’ "' Mcl1 made U
us (By us he presumably mefnt V/in e^ta^aud T^a h
iSo a Ib:ir m WaS ’ lle SiUd ’ a ^ proposition toZI^S
. At , ^t 6 .™ omeI ? 1 ’ J lle Inia,rl w »s not saying anything about connuerin£r the
Hejaz, but if war broke out, and he conquered Asir where he has great Muence
tithou an Xr 6 Ibrf laud X X 7 C j ti6S WOuld dro P -toilslap aW
WllllOUL dll LHUj b. -LD21 feailtl WRS wea]?: and nnnnmilnr* in flnn TT^,,- , i-,
Akhwan had suffered frightfully in the recent operations in Ash-. The very name
of Asir was now anathema m Nejd, and it would be difficult to raise any kind 7a
force m hejd, if fresh hostilities were now to break out in that area.
tt • H ‘ S H i^ n r, “X s ?y that the She rifs had great influence in the
Hejaz, and that lie himself had recently received letters from the Southern
Hejaz and Asir. He had letters from one whose name I think he said was Ibn
Abda and trom the Zeramq and other tribesmen of the Red Sea littoral of Asir
These people had remained neutral in the Idris v. Ibn Sand rebellion. Many
of them wiote to him now to ask his advice. They said that they were not Greatly
concerned whether Ibn Sand retained the rule of the country or not,' but the first
thing which they wanted to know was whether there was any chance of a return
of the Sherifs. If Shakir could promise tlrnm any support, such as that of the
British, which gave any hopes of success, the)' would be ready to declare for the
Sherifs. Failing this, they would he obliged to choose the next best from amongst
the other competing rulers.^ The Amir mentioned the names of several tribes,
but as I was not familiar with them, I cannot recollect them for certain, except
the Beni Shahi’ and the Zeraniq.
His Highness continued that he was unable, of course, to answer these
letters or take any action in any matters of this nature, owing to the attitude of
the British and their ever ready suspicions that he was intriguing against Ibn
Sand. But at any rate, he pointed out, both Tbn Sand and the Sherifs were allies
of the British, whereas the Imam Yahya most emphatically was not. The inter
ference of the British had prevented the Sherifs replacing Ibn Sand in the Hejaz,
with the result that Ibn Sand’s obvious weakness was now tempting the Imam
Yahya to take the offensive. It really looked as if Ibn Sand would soon collapse.
The British did not offer him active support, hut merely limited their help to
preventing the Sherifs from over-throwing him. It seemed probable that the
result would he that the Imam Yahya, over whom the British had no control would
step in and take the Hejaz himself, to the exclusion of all Great Britain’s allies.
If the Sherifs were to recover the Holy Cities, His Highness continued, they
could easily come to an agreement with Ibn Sand, who would remain the ruler of
Nejd. This was the natural arrangement, only upset by the insanity of King
Husain. But suiy arrangement would he better than allowing the Imam Yahya
to come in.
His Highness then said that he had intended to speak to me on this subject
for a considerable time, as also to Mr. Kirkhride, the acting British Resident, hut
that he had hesitated and procrastinated until he heard that I was about to leave,
when he made up his mind to speak immediately. He hoped that I would have
an opportunity in London to make known what he had said, to His Majesty’s
Government. He had intended also to tell Mr. Kirkbride. Should he do so,
or would I be seeing Mr. Kirkbride f 1 replied that I had already said good
bye to Mr. Kirkhride, and had not time to see him again, as my car was at the
doer and I was catching Imperial Airways. I promised, however, to submit the
gist of what he had said, to the Colonial Office in London.
He then remarked “ It is obvious now, that Feisal is the only man in the
Sherifian family who can do a job of work
I enquired whether King Feisal’s views agreed with those which His Ligh
ness had just expressed to me. He replied emphatically that their views wsre
absolutely identical. I said that, in that case it seemed probable that King
Feisal would already have explained them to His Majesty’s Governraen ^ as it
had just returned from Europe. His Highness replied that he did not im() Vv
if the King had done so or not, though he believed that His Majesty had no secre
from hisi friends the English (!!!).

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎159r] (322/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765164.0x00007b> [accessed 19 June 2026]

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