Skip to item: of 1,062
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎206v] (417/1062)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

Enclosure to Serial No. (65).
ILftter from His Majesty's Miihster, Jedda, to the Foreign Office, No. 251,
dated the 17th June 1932.
With reference to the despatch addressed to you by His Majesty’s Minister
at Kabul, No. 38, of March 9 [Serial No. (27)], I have the honour to state that
the Afghan Government are understood to have purchased for £6,000 a house in
Mecca belonging to the Governor of Jedda to be used as a hostel for Afghan
pilgrims. The deal was carried through during the visit of the recent
Afghan mission, apparently under the auspices of the Afghan Minister
in Cairo. There is said to have been, a difference of opinion in the
mission as to the suitability of this means of providing for the needs of Afghan
pilgrims. According to a rumour, which I should be very sorry to vouch for in
any way, the Minister in Cairo received a substantial sum of money for his ser
vices as broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation. .
2. I am sending copies of this despatch to His Majesty’s Representative at
Kabul and to the Government of India.
{Received on 17th July 1932, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 26, dated the
24th June 1932.)
Enclosure in Foreign Office covering letter dated the 24th June 1932.
Letter from His Majesty's Charge de'Affaires, Jedda, No. 1, dated the 8th
April 1932.
Mr. Hope Gill to Mr. Warner .— {Received April 26.)
PHILBY reached Mecca from the Rub-al-Khali on the 5th April, and came
to Jedda on the 6th. I saw him then, and again yesterday, when he described
his trip with the aid of “ Southern Arabia ” (Thomas), published last Septem
ber by the Royal Geographical Society. If the details interest, pull out the
map and I will recount them as briefly as I can.
Philby left Hufuf on the 6th January, with thirty-two of the finest
Omaniya camels in Arabia provided by Ibn Saud, eighteen barbarian Bedonin,
all sectional sheikhs of the Ajman and Murra tribes, chosen by Ibn Jiluwi of Hasa
and engaged by him for the adventure at 30 riyals (£2) a head, with the promise
of a gratuity at the end. They took with them only dates and rice, also tents,
Philby carried a sporting gun, sextant, compass, chronometers, &e., as well as
tour different kinds of Kodaks and a Zeiss Ikon ” cinema camera, with which
he took several hundred photographs and reeled 200 feet of film. He and three
of his companions kept Ramadhan (the 9th January—7th February) religious-
ly, and felt all the better for it. Two salukis accompanied them throughout and
caught hares for them during the first part of the trip.
They first made south-east across the Jafura, which, like the Dahana to its
vcs , is a pi oiongation northward of the Rub’-al-Khali. Arrived at Salwa, which
les at the southern end of the bay separating Qatar from Hasa, they turned
south-westward to the Jabrin oasis (about 23° 15' N. 49° 15' E.).
Plulby found that Cheeseman’s plotting of Jahrin is about 25 miles ' too
tar to the w r est, as are the other mapped points of that area.
170 l Vent soutl1 a . magnificent well called Maqainama, dug
22° 10' ^49° 'io' E 6 and C01ltainin £ Purest water ; it lies at about
they eame t0 Bir FacUiil (about 22“ 15'N.
Vomlin rah; i ti' " '1" ' ^ 1Pre tbey turned south-eastward towards
n a W ’A J 1 Thoma ? Vlsit<1<:1 ( ahont 21 ° 35' N. 51 ° 10' E.). On the way they
S’roupof shallow^ wells, but also large surface deposits
tentative rminl t] 8 fh • 'l ,lal ' l f lr ' p of dressed din implements. Philby is of the
now shmdfff A lat thlS r re - a y atlU directly connected with the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Maqran,
buldhich he hth map firas j un g s?me 300 miles away, a little south of west,
unnamed r A'f fh A^n'd 6 fl ,°"’ ecl U 'indent times into the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . An
unnamed one of these wells he has called Bir Maqran.
city of lYfYYiYTn'Vrd Kilby’s immediate objective was the traditional
beau" ies and o her i a i; d Q^-castles or palacesAvhich used to house 2,009
easily recomiisahie nurl .f 1 - 4661 ! years ago he was told that the site was
mai 0 a11 lron statute of a camel, or a piece of iron as:
In®'"
]er. \
lava-li]
? stand a
to t
_ jthepwd
®11, quite rom
of'
many s
taas.by the
“Uh
5(T
nd coi
‘iri^tkind c
lag sand, he
!«, He vas
wiiasapoi
lytiof the wa
ietileavea t
| sloping grou
iionnd Nail
I fresh-water
totatively eon
lisfcalwestw
liter, which hi
tty to ahai
W19° N,
May
laWSO 0 2
M morninp
acros
^refusing'
s lthat conld
hfee mored
^ch they al
wthelstMs
^turning.
corri|

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎206v] (417/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000012> [accessed 25 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000012">Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [&lrm;206v] (417/1062)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000012">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/IOR_L_PS_12_2071_0417.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x000261/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image