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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎256v] (517/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The measurement of the veins was one to nine metres in width. The
places from which the mineral was taken are wide. As I can see, this work
was bent to (blank) which is lying on both sides of the veins.
It is probable that amounts of pure gold (which do not take much
trouble to get out) existed in (blank) and that the quartz was too hard to
be broken and crushed by the method which was used at that time for get
ting out the gold.
The small pieces of flint (hard stone) scattered there and the hand
crushing mills which we saw near that mine prove that there is resemblance
between these and the old Sudan gold mines like those in the Gebeit mine.
It is not advisable to think that the work done there shows that it was done
without getting the mineral searched for. Sample No. 1 was taken from
a pole of hard rock of fifty-one centimetres thickness at wall foot (under a
quartz vein) in one of the old places from which gold was taken. This
sample should be examined for both gold and silver, so as to know the
amount of presumption in this kind of raw mineral.
Sample No. 2 is taken from several quartz broken pieces covering the
area of the western mine. If this sample gives proof of a precious value
under the circumstances of the present work, it will then be possible to
obtain a large quantity but this cannot be decided until after the necessary
W'ork and investigation are made for the preliminary yield.
The geology of this territory proves that the mineral bodies will not
be so hard and there are also two chains of quartz outcrop on the surface of
the ground extending to a distance of two kilometres East. It is possible
that one plant of medium size and covering the group of mines of Ras ash-
Shuweyta, which lies at a distance of five kilometres South, will do the
work of all these places but before thinking of the factory An East India Company trading post. , etc., a full in
vestigation should be made and several samples should be taken for exami
nation for all these minerals as well as an accurate search being also made
in all the neighbouring places, and if facilities are found for carrying
out this work it will not take more than one year to one year and a half
from the date the work commences.
As ancient people were endeavouring to get out only the gold which
did not give trouble, the necessaries for getting out this metal should be
simple and cheap, say twenty thousand pounds for a mill to make fifty
tons a day if only this kind of metal is found. Another twenty thousand
pounds should be enough for digging tools (including air pressure) drills,
grindstones, steel, blacksmiths, machines, carpentry tools, carpenters and
also pumps, cranes and trunks with their railroads and explosives.
Buildings should be built from local products of stones and timber.
The obtaining of a sufficient quantity of water is necessary and if there is.
not a quantity of water sufficient for milling, then the raw materials should
be transferred to a suitable place. This operation may well increase the
expense of each ton.
Has ash-Shuweyta. (Gold and Silver.)
This mine lies at a distance of five kilometres South of A1 Qarayat
mine at a height of three hundred and twenty feet above sea level by
aneroid.
The vein extends South at thirty-seven degrees East magnetic, lower
ed to sixty-two degrees North at a width between thirty centimetres to one
and a half metres and it is worked to a length of two hundred and seventy-
five metres and to an unmeasured depth, which is presumed to be ten metres
at most. The appearance and shape of the quartz stone afford reason to
believe the existence of gold and of silver also, but this will not show until
after examination. There is in the A1 Qarayat mine a kind of mountain
rock called “Anthracite schist” (blank), is cut by the heights. We took
sample No. 3 from broken quartz stones alongside the worked places.
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About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎256v] (517/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765165.0x000076> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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