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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎320r] (644/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ad 110 iL 2:
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that night 111
imposed on the rebel leaders and the tribes. As explained in my telegram No. 38
of the 28th January Bin Sand resented dictation in this matter : he contended
that he had given a definite promise to prevent raids, but that the exact manner
in which he was to implement this must be left to him. To have pressed the
point would have meant further discussions, and as I have pointed out above an
early settlement was essential, and I could not help feeling* that the matter was
one rather of theoretical than of practical importance. Firstly, as regards the
leaders it would have been very difficult to have ascertained whether in fact they
were being kept in Riyadh or at any other place. Secondly, as telegraphed in my
comments on the agreement, if Bin Sand means to stop raiding* lie may be trusted
to exercise effective control over both the leaders and the tribes : if he does not
intend to fulfil this undertaking then any promises regarding the control to be
exercised over the rebel tribes will certainly prove equally illusory. I think how-
everthat not merely in fulfilment of his undertakings to His Majesty’s Government
hut in his own interests he will take drastic measures to prevent all risk of a fur
ther rebellion against his authority. As regards the tribes it was not his inten
tion to restrict them to one specified area : considerations of grazing and water
would prevent this : but I think he intends to control their movements generally
and not to allow them to move about anywhere they place, for some time to come
at any rate.
11. As regards Bin Sand’s promises to settle claims promptly in future my
hands were somewhat tied by the machinery of the Bahra Agreement in the case
of Iraq. Bin Saucl would of course have been glad of any excuse to modify
the terms of the Bahra Agreement and expressed his readiness to settle claims
for raids on Iraq on demand, but said that he assumed that any such arrange
ment would supersede any arrangement prescribed in the Bahra Agreement, lo
this of course I could not agree, and the only course possible was to try to tighten
im the Bahra Agreement ; and Bin Sand offered spontaneously to appoint repre
sentatives to the tribunal prescribed in the Bahra Agreement at any time one
month after the receipt of a request to this effect by the Iraq Government, the
only stipulation he made being that the month of Zi-Haj (pilgiimage) s ion t
be excluded from the computation of the month allowed to as sal ?Jf n a „
he made the pilgrimage himself every year and had many preoccupations during
that month He contended, however, that the failure to form a tribunal to in
vestigate claims in the past was not due to him and that he had on two occamons
sent Hafiz Wabha to Kuwait as his representative and that the latter had s1 A
there for six months on one occasion and for two or three months ™ mother,
and that tin Traq Government had failed to send representatives I did not
know whether th^ statement was correct and Xmenfofd^m
the matter. As regards Kuwait the current prmitice for the settlement ot clai^
is for the Ruler of Kuwait to address Bin Sand direct and .or cla ms
iusted bv direct correspondence. This procedure has proved quite meffectua
Ste pasrilnd I C douht P whether it is likely to P.^rtStiTte^n agreem n
future, but Bin Saud stated that he was quite ^‘“8 ^ | es ire it.
with Kuwait on the lines of the Bahra Agreement should ^
Finally he agreed to pay £10,000 m anticipation of a final settlement
It will be seen that, firstly, the leaders have gone back
will ; secondly, we have obtained a.promise ro a categorical pro-
them and the tribesmen with humanity ; thirdly, Mejias ^.ve ^ ^ | nture? and
mise to prevent any raids by Nejd tribes m o 11 their settlement has
should any raids occur despite his e ^°fJ s ^| le Government* choose to avail
been considerably tightened up and if e_ ^ . coini 3ensation. Finally,
themselves of it no undue delay should occur in obtaim^ ap _
despite the fact that Bin Saud contends t against Nejd, a substantial
proximately to the same figure as the Iraq claims against iNeja,
sum has been obtained from him on accoun .
12. As regards the allocation as between "hIs Excellency’the
I am confronted by a similar^ difficulty to that e p ^ Yonoi the 3l s t January,
High Commissioner for Iraq m his telegra • c ] a i m ‘ s , or the proportion they
inasmuch as I do not know the amount o . , ^ ;gi n gaud claims to
hear to the Kuwait claims. I would ho \ e ^ e p r taTnot -ot any counter-claims
have heaw counter-claims against Iraq, w a ^ ^ payment on account
Lc472FD

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎320r] (644/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x00002d> [accessed 24 June 2026]

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