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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎319v] (643/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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•»r -a; nffipiaI s and tribesmen to conceal camels, etc.
have been collusion between Isejt f ™ rivin up the camels after they had been
and many difficulties m the way “ J ed that some definite figure, such as
handed over, etc., number to be handed over. Bin
i 000 camels, should be as stated that he had no idea how
Sand, however absotately reused to a^ee The y Force stated that
many came s, sheep, etc, wouia o camels : according to his information they
the rebel tribes had about 0 ,uw xo , attacks made upon them by his
had'lost many flocks and herds, hrstiy,^ and> at tte hanc , 8 o{ Iraqi
tribes ; secondly, J n ’e n “aiding them daily and he had no idea what the
tribes who, he stated, had been ra ;t wonld he mU eh less than the above
actual divisible amount was tm did not desire him to make resti-
figure. Presumably His Majes that they were not trust him and were
tution out of his ow r n pocket an ano ther. He finally put this m wnting
bargaining with him as one mei c efore wrote him a letter explaining that it
in however suitable language. , had declared his intentions to com-
was not a case of distrusting him but ftat as he m ^ op . nion o£ His Majesty . 8
pensate Nejdi tribesmen at an e, y d Kuwait and Iraq tribesmen should
Government, only 3 nst that the untortunai^ ant . e . pation of t h e final settlemeut
also receive some adequate comp < objection to the proposal that
which wonld inevitably take time. 1 to tak J e over the one-third of the
the British representative f °n ld lund er was based largely on (he
camels when His Majesty ha - matter would inevitably be left to
practical difficulties. 1 P"‘ n . ted ° r f J^d be much risk of friction, etc. Within
subordinate officials mult hit word saying that he wanted
an hour of the receipt of this letter Bin &aua different demea-
f the receipt ot h t 5 P _ M> w ith a very different demea
to see me and came over to mn f P r re iterating his two previous propo-
n „ur to what he ^d wo™ ^ in order to meet the
sals, he finally said that as would nav £10 000 in anticipation of tlie
wishes of His Iraq and Kuwait tribes-
final settlement on the 1 st ot cora l • j ; 1 difficulties in the
men. As this solution appeared to me to ohviate^U Pra c “^ bstantial pa;anent
way of collectang camels, shMp, t .,^n q d^ the dig J ussion %vit h the ministers it
on account, I accepted it. o . 1 q-i n i rr^p -j s i- 0 p Shawal is a very
January that it was the 3rd March.
8 The evening was spent in drafting his letter to me embodying the agree
ment and the following morning about 11 a.m. the notes were exchanged H,
Majesty inspected the Victorias, and the escort of W apitis and soon
returned by air to Kuwait. Air Commodore Burnett was most anxious to a J
to move the tribes down, and I felt that it was essential tha ,f p the
be finally settled ivithout further delay. The following morning therefore tto
rebel leaders were flown down to Bin Sand’s camp with Colonel Dickson whop
sonally handed them over to Bin Sand, and the Chief Staff Officer left with
SMblan, and emissaries from Bin Sand bearing letters of forgiveness, etc^,
Jarishan to tell the tribes to move south, while I returned that night m n.
“ Lnpin ” to Bushire.
9 . I would mention that in accordance with your instructions at my
terview with Bin Sand I informed him that His Majesty’s Government too | /
exception to the tone of the notes addressed by his Minister for Foreign A
to His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires at Jeddah.
He admitted at once that their remonstrance was justified, and express^
his regret, and it was reported to me afterwards that Bin Sand had telegrap
for Fuad Hamza to come to his camp and intended to dismiss him and appo
Hafiz Wabha to act in bis place temporarily. Now that tbe meeting with J - &
Faisal is to take place it is possible that he may decide not to make anv cna &
for the moment, and that if Fnad Hamza carries on the negotiations wnh
successfully he may rehabilitate himself : Bin Sand however was certainly ^
angry with him at the time. Curiously enough Hafiz Wabha who had been i a
a nuisance to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait for some time past, was most he p
during the negotiations : he is, I believe, on very bad terms with the i 1 S
private secretary Yusif Yasin, a Syrian, who was most obstructive in every c -’
and possibly this had much to do with it.
10 . I regret that I was unable to obtain the more definite assurances w ^
His Majesty r s Government desired re carding the exact measure of control to

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎319v] (643/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765166.0x00002c> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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