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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎425v] (855/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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32
On the same day Sheikh called On me and made an official protest
0 in«t the obvious consular activities of Hafiz Wahba He suggested hi,
against tee odyi ^ the Treat y I advised him to take Eh
S^Govemment’s advice first. I think Hafiz Wahba’s action calls for a
nrotest and I should be grateful for ordeis on the subject Hafiz Wahha *
called on December 12th and raised the question I explained the policy aud
orders of His Majesty’s Government verbally but said nothing of his objection,
able communications. Ends. , . „
While giving no information regarding the movements of Bin Sand or
rebel forces Hafiz Wahba is assuming the role of Consular Officer and he
recently addressed the Sheikh ou the subject of two slaves sa d to have escaped
from Nejd territory and also regarding some camels which are said to have
been stolen. • .
I am instructing Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. that the Sheikh should take no action
against Hafiz Wahba hut trust that now that we have definite grounds of
complaint it will be possible to protest.
fn Sccretarv of State for Colonies, repeated to Jeddah.
(43)
(Received on 4th January 1930, with Political Secretary s letter No. 51, dated
the 19th December 1929.)
Telegram from the High Commissioner of Iraq, to the Secretary of
State for the Colonies, No. 445, bated the IGth December 1929.
Eepeated to the Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Koweit, Jerusalem and Jeddah, No. 345.)
Information was received on 12th December that Paisal r.l Hawish and
a considerable portion of his following with flocks were moving up Batin
towards Itiqau south of the eastern extremity of Iraq-Nejd neutral zone.
Aerial reconnaissances have confirmed the presence of numerous tents and
camels in that area. On 13th December Glubb when reconnoitring near
Shaih al Auja with police car(s) was approached by two horsemen, one of
whom was said to be relative of Dawish. They said Dawish himself was close
by and wished to speak to him ; also that rebel leader with Ibn Mashhur and
Bufidi with Mutair and Ajman tiibesmen were all camping together in the
neighbourhood. Glubb refused to see Dawish.
Glubb has since received letter from Dawish professing friendship and
readiness to obey Government orders and requesting interview. He is await
ing at Riqai for reply. Iraq Government have instructed Glubb not to meet
or communicate with Dawish or any other rebel but to give out that any
attempt by rebels to cross Iraq frontier will he prevented.
As additional precaution two sections of Royal xVir Force armoured cars
have been moved down Batin to Adhaibah and are carryinsr out reconnaissance
to the frontier. 9
(44)
(Received on 4th January 1930, with Political Secretary’s letter No. 51,
the 19th December 1929.)
Telegram from the Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to the Secretary of
State for the Colonies, No. T.-62, dated the 16th December 1929.
(Repeated to Iiuba and Jeddah, No. T.-62.
has ® aw ish with all Mutair and some Ajman
where Irtn-Nl, t l 1 A the - + n u Shb ? Urh00dofAdhal ' i y atai,<iA1 Ri q ai near P 0 ™ 1
sauces bem°- carri | l0 ' lndar . v meets. Air and armoured car reconnais-
bemg earned out, latter moving west of Batin. Baghdad informed.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎425v] (855/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x000038> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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