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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎426r] (856/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclosure.
Telegram P.. from the Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to the Secre
tary of State for the Colonies, No. T.-59, dated the 15th December
1929.
(Repeated to Baghdad, Jeddah and Koweit.)
Assumption in the first paragraph of your telegram of 12th December
(No. 395 to Baghdad) (Serial No. 35) is correct. In this connection see my
telegram of 11th December, T.-40 I will report when evacuation complete.
As regards the remainder I am afraid there has been a misapprehension and
regret if my telegram No. T.-8 was not sufficiently explicit. There are no
settlements at all in this area except along the coast and all tribal elements
have been removed from it. Inhabitants of Koweit town however own a
large number of sheep and some camels and the inhabitants of the villages
along the coast also own camels. They send these out to graze in the zone in
question in charge of shepherds and at this time of the year when the sheep are
only watered every four days and the camels once a week they wander over
considerable areas in search of pasture. Moreover wood-cutters go out to
collect brush wood for sale in the(?) towns(?). Only these individuals are per
mitted in this zone and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. reports that now the tribal elements
have been removed the whole area is practically deserted except for them.
To deny them the use of wells at Tawil and Subaihiyeh would force them
back on Koweit and would seriously affect economic life. I respectfully
submit that these isolated idividuals cannot be included in the term Koweit
tribes nor can their presence be held to constitute a breach of the undertaking
given to Ibn Saud by His Majesty’s Government.
I will submit report regarding Awazim later. Difficulty will automati
cally be solved if they do not enter Koweit territory.
(45)
{Received on 4th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter Ao. 51, dated
the 19th December 1923.)
Letter from the Air Ministry to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , No. S.-26750/S. 6,
DATED THE 17th DECEMBER 1929.
I am commanded by the Air Council to refer to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. letter dated
the 18th September 1929, No. P. 5998-29, and to previous correspondence
relative to the proposed transfer of the Aden telephone system, and to acquaint
you for the information of the Secretary of State for India, that they are
prepared to guarantee as a charge against Air Votes 50 per cent, of the deficit
incurred in the working of the system.
The Council would be glad if this decision could be communicated to the
Government of India by telegram in order that the necessary provision for the
transfer may be included in next year’s budget. In the, meantime, treasury
authority is being sought regarding payment of the Air Ministry share of the
deficiency.
(46)
(Received on 4th January 1930, with Political Secretary's letter No. 51, dated
the 19th December 1929.)
TelegramR., from the British Agent, Jeddah, to the Foreign Office,
London, No. 190, dated the 17th December 1929.
Actin 0 * Minister for Poreign Affairs informs me that rebels are at Shah al
Batin near point where Iraq, Koweit and Ne 3 d boundaries meet and are
com'municating with Captain Glubb regarding possibility of entering Iraq
terU Addressed to Foreign Office, No. 190; repeated to Bushire, Koweir,
Ba 0, hdal, Jerusalem, telegram No. 247.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎426r] (856/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x000039> [accessed 2 July 2026]

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