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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎482r] (968/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclosure No. 1.
77
Lltteb mom the Political Asent, Kuwait, to the Hon’ble the Poli-
tical Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, No. 565, dated the
10th October 1929 (Confidential).
t ° f m . y tele g rams ^ r o. 557 No. 558 and No. 562 of 8th
and !0th October respectively (enclosure 1, 2 and 7 of Serial No. 97), I have
nf e Ri 0I1 ^ Ur H 08e ^ d ? uller , details oft he above engagement between the forces
of B n Sau 1 under Mohomed al Suhalli and the insurgents under Eaisal al
Duwish at In]air m North Hassa.
Details of the fight have been obtained from the followin
g sources
(a) Letter from al Duwish to Shaikh Ahmad.
(5) The messenger of al Duwish who though not allowed to enter
Kuvait was interviewed by Shaikh Ahmad in person and is
considered reliable.
(c) A reliable Ajman of Kuwait sent by Sheikh Ahmad to watch events.
(d) A man of the Beshaida tribe who arrived at Jahra with some looted
Awazim camels and gave an intelligent account of the action.
No doubt fuller details will be forthcoming later, but I do not think they will
affect the general story, though they may modify details.
2. It would appear that on Eriday 4th October the Awash n Southern
force, with which were Bin Saud’s regular troops (Sarriya) and other allies
such as Bani Hajir and Bani Khalid under the command of Mohomed bin
Suhalli, moved, up from Naairiyeh and affected a junction with their advanced
troops at Injair (pronounced Ingair).
3. Eaisal al Duwish who up to then had been averse to risking everything
on a battle, and was out rather to manoeuvre the Awazim into retiring, sud
denly decided to attack.
4. Saturday at dawn was fixed for this and on Eriday evening he moved
the Ajman under Hzam al Hithlain and Khalid al Mohomed close in on the
right flank of the Awasim (see sketch map attached*). The Mutair forces,
including the Ilwa, the Braih under Ibn Ashwan, and detachments of Ibn
Mashur and al Bufudi, he concentrated immediately to the North of the
Awazim camp.
5. His orders were that as the sun rose the Ajman should commence the
attack from the East, and when well engaged, he with the whole Mutair would
deliver the main attack. The Mutair mounted troops and the Ajman ditto
were to work round the enemy’s left flank and right rear respectively and
charge home as they saw opportunity.
6. At about 4 a. m., the Ajman against order precipitated matters by
attemptino' to rush the enemy’s right wing, and were at first entirely success
ful pushing in the darkness right into the heart of the Awazim camp and
cutting up all who opposed them. Beinforcements of Awazim and Bani
Khalid however coming up counter attacked and drove the Ajman back
with loss and pursued them right back to their camp, a 1,000 yards away
where hand to hand fighting continued.
7 At the first streak of dawn Hzam al Hathlain with the Ajman mounted
contingent relieved the-situation by coining up and delivering a coarge on the
attacking Awazim and Bani.Khalid, and forced them to retire m disorder. In
this charge Shaikh Hzam was killed, his place being taken by Khalid al
Mohomed (Zebsahman). . , , •
8 At this moment al Duwish who had till then not moved delivered his
• , “If with all his forces, on the Awazim left and centre, where were
mam on-skught w^h all 11.^61^ ^ Hajir and main body of the Ayazim
posted Bin a e( j t 0 the ahl al Ghanam who were opposing Ajman).
* Not printed.

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Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎482r] (968/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x0000a9> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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