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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎495r] (994/1062)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (527 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1929-15 Jan 1938. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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s UI1 ^r eoi^.
5e n voted }i ;;
ifl thir.
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and to deTfl|
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been ma||
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n
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38
rushing in ah directions calling for Hamdi Bey to go on board “ Falkenfels ”
at once and not forgetting to mention the reason. A further complication
occurred through the loaded Dhows grounding when endeavouring to land
their cargoes. A report on this matter was made to you by signal and
further report will be forwarded when details are received from the British
Consul at Jeddah who has promised to keep me informed of any develop
ments.
2. It is understood that the recent inspection by Wing Commander
Stent, R. A. F., carried out at the request of the Hejaz Government, of the
aircraft (four ?) in number, British which have been in store at Jeddah for
the last three years, has shown these craft to be in a surprisingly satisfactory
and airworthy condition. Proceedings are on foot to engage four British
Pilots and six Mechanics to re-organise this force. These proceedings, if
successful, may mean an order for new aeroplanes. The present ones, owing
to small radiator capacity, are unable to operate effectively during the hot
weather.
3. Tobacco duty has been increased from 40 to 80 per cent, and Benzine
duty from 17 to 50 per cent. It is anticipated considerable smuggling will
result. Preventive Vessel “ Bakura ” mentioned in my Report of Proceed
ings, No. 114—78 of 11th June 1929 (enclosure to Serial No. 23), has not yet
arrived. It is not stated that she is arriving in August from England,
from Messrs. Thorneycroft, and that a further one follows :—
4. Mr. Philby is also in England, where, hearsay, states he is endeavour
ing to obtain an appointment through friends in the new Government.
Jeddah-Perim. —S.S. “ Falkenfels ” sailed from Jeddah 13-30, 26th July.
As it appeared probable from information contained in Aden Political Ink Hi-
gence Summary No. 128, paragraph 970 (File No. 34-N.-29), and from other
Sources, that “ Falkenfels ” might put into Hodeida, I considered it desirable
to keep in touch with her on my passage to Perim. “Clematis^ sailed
therefore at 14-30, 26th July, leaving harbour by a different rome.b. b.
“iFalkenfels ” was kept in sight throughout the passage to Pe ™f’ a
varying between 2^ to 11 miles. She finally passed Penm at 18-00 on 28th
July not having called at Hodeida, and “Clematis proceeded on patrol,
anchoring for the night in the Straits of Perim and darkening ship.
* * * *
9 P.riw - 2nd August p.m. left Perim on patrol; anchored for the
• uT- • ; nf Pas el-Mandeb and “ darkened ” ship. At dawn on 3rd
night m vicinity of ^ ction of Aden . Searched one dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. .
August proceeded on ^ h j been declared an infected
0. ——» — *• *•»
P With'"“rrwrt'.icS°a™S
1929 ( entp '™ re 0 um has since informed me that this reconnaissance is defer-
re'dtr th^reseTand will probably not take place until next year.
6 The health and discipline of the ship’s company have been satis
factory An East India Company trading post. .
(51)
D • ^ R,h October 1929, with Political Secretary's letter No. 38, dated the
(Received on 6th October ^
i ++ t> Nn 69421-177-29, dated the 11th September
Enclosure in Colonial Office covenng lette^ Ko.
^ F IOH Commissioner for Palestine, to British
Telegram from ti 5th September 1929.
Agent, Jeddah, No. 234-M., da
and carried off about
1W S “ jr fc . A Xi . i « 1 ..^ .< ““

About this item

Content

This volume compiles printed copies of letters, telegrams, memoranda and newspaper extracts relating to Britain's involvement across the Arabian Peninsula during the period 1929-1938. Whilst the correspondence encompasses all matters concerning British interests in the region, much of it relates to Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Matters discussed in the correspondence include the following:

  • Reports of unrest in the Hejaz.
  • Relations between Imam Yeha Hamid-Ud-Din [Yaḥyá Muḥammad Ḥamīd al-Dīn, Imam of Yemen] and Ibn Saud.
  • Reports of raids and arms trafficking on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan -Nejd frontier.
  • Reports of the proceedings of British naval ships in the Red Sea.
  • Details of the Akhwan [Ikhwan] revolt against Ibn Saud, including the movements of one of the revolt's leaders, Faisal Dawish [Fayṣal bin Sulṭān al-Dawīsh], and his surrender to the British in Kuwait.
  • Relations between Kuwait and Nejd.
  • Relations between Iraq and Nejd, including a proposed meeting between Ibn Saud and King Faisal [Fayṣal] of Iraq, and reports of a treaty of alliance between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
  • Objections from the Hejaz Government to Royal Air Force aircraft flying over Nejd territory.
  • The purchase of arms by the Hejaz Government from Poland.
  • Ibn Saud's annexation of Asir.
  • The death of King Hussein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī].
  • Harry St John Bridger Philby's conversion to Islam, his mapping of Rub-al-Khali, and his reported spreading of Saudi propaganda in the Aden Protectorate.
  • The currency exchange crisis in the Hejaz-Nejd and the financial situation in the kingdom generally.
  • Reports on a survey of the water and mineral content of the Hejaz coastal area.
  • Relations between Soviet Russia and Saudi Arabia.
  • The emigration of Jews from Yemen to Palestine, via Aden.
  • British fears that Italy might harbour ambitions to annex Yemen.
  • Saudi oil concessions.
  • Italian-Saudi relations.

Prominent correspondents include the following: the British Agent (later His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires) at Jeddah; His Majesty's Minister at Jeddah; the High Commissioner for Egypt; the High Commissioner for Iraq; the High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (later Chief Commissioner, and later still, Governor), Aden; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; His Majesty's Ambassador to Iraq; His Majesty's Ambassador to Italy; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; the Minister (and Acting Minister) for Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia); Ibn Saud; King Feisal of Iraq; the Prime Minister of Iraq; various officials of the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, and the Admiralty.

The French material in the volume consists of several items of correspondence and a copy of a treaty between France and Yemen, which was signed in April 1936.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (527 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The items of correspondence are divided (roughly) into various sections. Each extract or item of correspondence within these sections has its own number, which is enclosed in brackets. These numbers proceed in ascending (and approximate chronological) order from left to right; however, the sections themselves proceed in reverse, from the rear to the front of the volume, in distinct groups (e.g. for 1929 numbers 1-23, which are located at folios 517-526, are followed by numbers 24-49 at folios 509-516, which are then followed by numbers 50-89 at folios 494-508, and so on).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 529; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: each section of correspondence within the volume (as described in the arrangement field) has its own pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/8(1) 'Printed Series: 1929 to 1938.' [‎495r] (994/1062), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2071, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100061765167.0x0000c3> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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