The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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4
This with an interchange of visits from the-Sarhang completes the reception
and there is no doubt that the Hashmat-ul-mulk and the entire country look with
pleasure on the arrival of the representative of the Indian Government, the more
so, since they see the sinister influence of Russia in their midst.
The Hashmat-ul-mulk is a man of about 50 years, suffers from rheumatism,
has a pleasant manner and-looks intelligent. He has travelled somewhat and can
talk of Tehran, Railways, etc. His son, the Sarhang, has been described betore, he
is very friendly but not brilliant i*n appearance.
Our conversations have at present been confined to generalities.
Supplies have been easily obtained, the people themselves bringing every
thing such as eggs, fish, milk, ete., and even partridges for sale.
To day, 19th, I have paid my first visit to the Russian Vice Consul, Mr.
Muller. There was some fencing as to who should pay the first visit, but he said
as he had paid the first visit to Captain Webb Ware, who was the first arrival, he
thought l should pay him the first visit, which I did.
He was glad to see me, as he is not happy here and the loneliness seems to
depress him, besides which, he is thoroughly eclipsed and only treated with
regulation civility. If it were not for the paramount influence of the Russian
Consul-General at Meshed over the Wali (Rukn-ud-Daulah) who is the Hashmat-
ul-mulk’s superior and who uses the Vice-Consul as a spy on the Hashmat-ul-
mulk, the Persians would show Mr. Muller no respect whatever. It is only
through fear of what he may write to Meshed that they tolerate him.
The Russian Vice-Cousul has hired or bought a house in Hussainabad
just outside the Nusratabad fort and just in front of my camp.
At first I thought he had an advantage, but now I am in hopes of turning my
camping ground to a great use by securing the ground as a right and soon of
building some mud domed shelters and so gradually establishing a good house
on what is by far the best site and land anywhere round.
I hear the Russian Vice-Consul wants to acquire land to start growing
crops and that he has already sent for seeds, etc. I shall do all I can to prevent
this. At the same time I hope to have a garden round any future building,
on the site my camps is, large enough to grow anything. A garden round a
house can be a very different acquisition to acres of land at a distance from
one’s house 1 The Russian Vice-Consul’s house is so confined that he could not
have a garden !
Building is very cheap here indeed, and for a few hundred
rupees
Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
I could
build some good domed rooms and am going to do 'my best to be allowed to. I
shall start by housing the Hospital Assistant and then a small one for myself
to save me from the heat, which even now is trying. The thermometer is about
100 every day in my tent.
There are rumours that the Russians are attaching a European doctor to
their consulate, and that he will bring his wife here. Mr. Muller has given
large orders to Seth Sulaiman the Quetta shopkeeper here, to buy furniture, tents,
etc., for himself, his cossaeks, etc.
Later on, when the Political Mission of the Russian Vice-Consul is better
known, I shall have much to say on the political situation in Seistan. Whereas
in former reports the local politics of Seistan such as the rivalry between
the two brothers Mir Abakbar Khan (Amir Hashmat-ul-Mulk) and Ismail Khan
the Shankat-ul-Mulk at Kain have occupied most attention; the future politics will
be rather Russian intentions with reference to Seistan. From what 1 have seen of
Mr. Muller, 1 thmk h,m very capable and he is probably very well supported
through his Consul General at Meshed and his Minister at Tehran, which makes
him powerful though not popular. It is for us, before it is too late, to put forward
all our strength at the capital and at Meshed to thwart any coip which may
Teh^n h y r , m , als . th ™ ugh ‘he
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
of them influence both at
Te ran and Meshed,and. having done this, to be in a position, from the adjacency
About this item
- Content
The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].
The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.
The file also includes copies of the following papers:
- A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
- A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
- Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
- Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
- A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
- A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
- Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
- A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
- Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (388 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Seistan' [78v] (156/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721602.0x00009f> [accessed 3 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/352
- Title
- 'Seistan'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:51v, 58r:58v, 60r:112r, 113r:125v, 147r:218r, 218r, 219r:269v, 271r:301v, 301Ar, 301Av, 302r:388v, 389v:390r, 389r, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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