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'Seistan' [‎367r] (735/782)

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The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ 25 ]
Tour Lordship for our ready acceptance of these views. But we think that the
entne cost of the proposed Consulate and of such subordinate native agencies
cannot tno reqUI w ?h0 n M b f by Her Ma j es ^’ s Government, since we
cannot too emphatically reiterate our opinion that India is only indirectly
interested in the Karun question. We shall be prepared to show a correspond-
ing liberality m quarters of more manifest importance to India. A Consul at
Mohammerah (or Ahwaz or Shushter) would of course correspond with the
British liesident at Bushire, as well as with Her Majesty’s Minister at Tehran.
76. We next turn to the eastern sphere, where Indian interests may be
described as supreme. Sir M. Durand throws out a hint that money mio-ht
perhaps be saved at Meshed, where the existing establishment imposes upon
Indian funds a charge of no less than £8,640 a year. We are inclined to
a-ree with him. Although in view of the proximity of Afghanistan, and of
tlie militant character of Russian pretensions in Khorasan, it is desirable to
maintain an adequate British representation at Meshed, we think that the
piesent scale is excessive, and that the results obtained are incommensurate with
the cost. YY e are considering whether by a reduction of the grade of the Political
Agent now stationed there, and by the removal of the Political Assistant to some
spot where his services would be of greater value, we might not be able to
eftect a considerable money saving, to be better applied elsewhere. We are
sceptical also as to the value received for the large secret service grant at
present made to the Meshed Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and expended in the main in procuring
unreliable and almost worthless information through native and ill-informed
agents. On the other hand, we are prepared to compensate fer a less extrava
gant expenditure at Meshed by a more vigilant attention to Seistan, and bv
strenuously fostering the trade route connecting that district with British
Baluchistan. The political and strategical importance of Seistan appears to us
to justily and even to necessitate the former attitude. We are encouraged to
adopt the latter by the figures of trans-Nushki traffic, which have risen from a
total of 1-| lakh One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees in 1896 to Rs. 5,90,000 in 1897 and (in spite of an adverse
season) to Its. 7,28,000 in 3 898, in which year the imports alone into Quetta
from Seistan reached the value of Rs. 2,50,880.
77. W e have some time past been examining the question of the permanent
appointment of a British officer to Seistan; and the deputation of Captain
Sykes from Kerman to Seistan in the present year, and the sanction of an
annual expenditure of £400 from Indian revenues upon a Seistan Consulate,
have already been mentioned. The reports of Captain Sykes are strongly
adverse to the permanent appointment of a British officer to Seistan; and
whilst we do not entirely concur with his reasoning, and regard his views as to
some extent coloured by other prepossessions, we nevertheless are of opinion that
such an appointment might for the present be postponed; the more so as it
appears likely that the nomination of a Russian Consul to Seistan, though
previously announced, is likely not to be persevered in, unless a British repre
sentative appears permanently upon the scene. Should a Russian officer be
finally appointed, we think that there will be no alternative but to send a
British officer also. In the meantime we are prepared to depute a reliable
native agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. from our Indian service to reside at Nasirabad, the capital of
Seistan, and to appoint a second to reside at Birjand, the capital of Kain, both
of these officials to be under the orders of the British Resident at Meshed, in
correspondence with the Persian arrangements under which Seistan and Kain
constitute a portion of the Governorship-General of Khorasan. We estimate
that the annual cost of these two posts will amount to £150—£200 per annum
more than the already sanctioned charge for the Seistan post; and this addition
we are prepared to meet. In making these proposals we have the satisfaction
of knowing that we are sure of the support both of Your Lordship and of the
Foreign Office; since, in a Revenue despatch, dated December 2nd, 1897, Your
Lordship, in sending to us a letter from the Foreign Office, expressing their
good hopes of the future of the Quetta-Meshed route, provided that Consular
protection and other facilities were furnished at points along the road, com
mended these remarks to the Government of India, and added: “I trust that
the suggestion of appointing Consular Agents at points along the trade route

About this item

Content

The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].

The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.

The file also includes copies of the following papers:

  • A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
  • A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
  • Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
  • Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
  • A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
  • A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
  • Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
  • A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
  • Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
Extent and format
1 file (388 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A

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English in Latin script
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'Seistan' [‎367r] (735/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/mirador/81055/vdc_100069721606.0x00008a> [accessed 4 July 2026]

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