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'Seistan' [‎367v] (736/782)

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The record is made up of 1 file (388 folios). It was created in 17 Jan 1899-4 Apr 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ 26 ]
between Quetta and Meshed may receive the attentive consideration of Your
Excellency’s Government. It appears to me a measure desirable from many
points of view, and especially in connection with the facilities which might be
afforded by that route for the transport of arms and ammunition between the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Baluchistan Since writing the above paragraph, we have
received news by telegraph of the appointment of another Bussian officer as
Consul to Seistan. We shall await the realisation of this announcement, and
shall, in that case, he prepared to modify our proposals in the sense already
indicated.
78. As regards the trade route in question, we propose to take active measures
for its development within our own territory. We contemplate spending addi
tional, though not extravagant, sums upon the better provision of wells, accom
modation, supplies of fodder and other stores, and the protection of the track.
We may even require to appoint a second British officer, to relieve Lieutenant
Webb Ware of the excessive strain now imposed upon him by the administration
of an extensive district, in addition to the protection of a road over 400 miles in
length. We hope by these measures, which will be unostentatiously pursued, to
escape the jealousy aroused by a too open challenge of rival ambitions in
Seistan, and to build up in that neighbourhood a substantial commercial and
political interest, which will find no mean ally in what we believe to be the
natural predisposition of the inhabitants. Experience alone can inform us
whether the anticipations that have been framed by the prospects of the
Nushki-Seistan trade route are over-sanguine, as in some quarters they are
freely said to be. If unsuccessful, the experiment which we now propose to
make can be abandoned without discredit. If, as we believe, it will be found to
have both a political and a commercial value, we shall be better enabled in the
future to pronounce upon the larger schemes which have sometimes been put
forward in connection with Seistan, and a reference to which will be found in
the Minute written by the Viceroy. At present, it does not seem to us to be
necessary to take them into consideration.
79. We agree with Sir M. Durand in thinking that a British Consul
should he permanently appointed to Kerman. We have already sanctioned a
contribution of Bs. 6,000 or £400 a year to the cost of this post; and w r e are
prepared to continue the payment of this sum. We believe that there are good
reasons for which Her Majesty’s Government may desire to continue the pay
ment of a similar moiety of the cost. But should their acceptance of the
increments proposed elsewhere, notably in the case of the Karun, be facilitated
by our assumption of the entire cost of the Kerman Consulate, we should
be prepared favourably to consider such a proposal; or, if it were preferred,
to divide with them the cost of the Karun and Kerman Consulates combined.
The financial result would in either case be approximately the same.
80. Sir M. Durand has suggested a British Vice-Consul, or a native
agent at Bampur. Eor the present we think that the latter will be the prefer-
able alternative; and we are prepared to undertake the outlay, which will not
exceed about £300 per annum. The officer in question would be under the
orders of the British Consul at Kerman.
81. Einally we come to the southern sphere, including the coasts and ports
of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Your Lordship will have been prepared by what has
previously been said for the announcement of our willingness to submit to
some sacrifices for the defence of an interest, so substantially grounded, and so
conspicuously assailed. We are unable to agree with Sir M. Durand in the sug
gestion that any material reduction of expenditure can be effected at Bushire.
On the contrarv we are disposed to think that, if the best men in our service
are to be attracted to that post, we may even require to add to its pecuniary
attractions. We agree with him, however, in thinking that the Resident at
Bushire should reside at Shiraz, and exercise his consular functions there durino'
the summer months. We understand from Colonel Meade that the cost of a
site for a house (no suitable building being available either for hire or purchase)
would be from £1,000 to £1,200, and of building and furnishing about £1,500.
We think that this expense might be borne in equal proportions by the Imperial

About this item

Content

The file contains papers relating to Seistan [Sistan] and Persia [Iran].

The file includes printed copies of despatches from the Agent to the Governor-General of India and HM Consul-General for Khorasan and Seistan (Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Martindale Temple), to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, with enclosed despatches from Captain Percy Molesworth Sykes to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (the Marquis of Salisbury). Skyes’s despatches regard matters including: Seistan; trade routes into South-East Persia; the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, in relation to the River Helmund [Helmand] changing its course (in despatch No. 5, which includes four sketch maps, folios 12, 13, 14 and 15); Sykes’s journey to Birjand (in despatch No. 7, which includes a sketch map on folio 20); the ruling family of Kain, which also governed Seistan, Tabbas and Tun; Sykes’s journey from Seistan to Kerman [Kirman] (in despatch No. 11, which includes a sketch map); and the direct Kerman-Quetta caravan trade that Sykes was trying to establish.

The file also includes copies of the following papers:

  • A despatch from Temple to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing a letter from Temple to Sir Henry Mortimer Durand (HM Minister, Tehran), with copies of enclosures, regarding the establishment of a Seistan and Kain consulate
  • A letter from Charles Edward Pitman, Director General of Telegraphs, to the Secretary to the Government of India Public Works Department, enclosing a copy of a ‘Report on the Preliminary Survey of the Route for a Telegraph Line from Quetta to the Persian Frontier’ by H A Armstrong, Assistant Superintendent, Indian Telegraph Department, which includes six photographs of views along the route [Mss Eur F111/352, f 52; Mss Eur F111/352, f 53; Mss Eur F111/352, f 54; Mss Eur F111/352, f 55; Mss Eur F111/352, f 56; and Mss Eur F111/352, f 57], and a map showing the proposed route of the telegraph line [Mss Eur F111/352, f 59]
  • Letters from Hugh Shakespear Barnes, Agent to the Governor-General in Baluchistan, to the Secretary to the Government of India Foreign Department, enclosing copies of the diary of the Political Assistant, Chagai, for the weeks ending 16 February, 28 February, and 8 March 1900
  • Diary No. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12 of Major-General George Frederick Chenevix-Trench, HM Consul for Seistan (Diary No. 6 includes a sketch map, folio 86)
  • A copy of a ‘Report on Reconnaissances Made while Attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission’ by W A Johns, Deputy Consulting Engineer for Railways, Bombay
  • A copy of the report ‘Notes on Persian Seistan’, compiled by Captain Edward Abadie Plunkett, and issued by the Government of India Intelligence Branch, Quarter-Master General’s Department
  • Two copies of map signed by Plunkett titled ‘Persian Seistan-Cultivated Area’ [Mss Eur F111/352, f 270]
  • A booklet entitled ‘Notes on the Leading Notables, Officials, Merchants, and Clergy of Khorasan, Seistan, Kain, and Kerman.’
  • Printed copies of letters from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), relating to the maintenance of British interests in Persia, dated 4 September 1899 and 7 November 1901 (the former with an enclosure of a minute by the Viceroy on Seistan).
Extent and format
1 file (388 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 390; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file contains one foliation anomaly, f 301A

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Seistan' [‎367v] (736/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/352, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069721606.0x00008b> [accessed 16 July 2026]

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