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File 4535/1928 Pt 8 ‘ – PERSIAN GULF – QUESTION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF PROTECTORATES OVER KOWEIT, BAHREIN, MUSCAT, TRUCIAL COAST.’ [‎24v] (42/194)

The record is made up of 1 item (96 folios). It was created in 8 Sep 1927-14 May 1929. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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appreciation at this stage, is perhaps one v/hich we
can face with a certain degree of equanimity. The
arguments against the extension of our liabilities in
respect of the State appear, for the reasons set out
above, to be strong, and in the circumstances, the
department would suggest that our policy in Muscat should
be the maintenance of the status quo , and that Sir
Lionel Haworth’s proposals should not be accepted.
(b) Bahrein . The position is rather different in
Bahrein, and here it may well be that if Persia proves
intractable, it may be necessary for us to accept an
invitation by the Sheikhs to regularise our position
internationally and in particular vis -a- vis Persia, by a
formal Treaty of Protection. But a decision on this must
wait until a later stage in the negotiations with Persia.
As regards the Trucial Sheikhdoms , the view
expressed by Sir Lionel Haworth is in general agreement
with that already expressed by the Government of
India and by the Middle fast Department of the Colonial
Office in the memorandum circulated by Mr. Amery as
P.G. 22. It is also in substance the view of this
Department. The arguments against a formal protectorate
are strong, and the tightening up of our relations with
the Sheikhdoms seems all that is called for.
U) As regards Koweit, we are already committed to
the grant of a degree of protection difficult precisely
to define. It is essential for us to keep our foothold
at the head of the Gulf, especially in view of the growing
emancipation of Iraq from our control, and Sir Lionel
Haworth’s suggestion that our open protection (within
the limits which at present apply) is called for in the
case of this State may be accepted. tU ^

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This part contains papers relating to the question of whether Koweit [Kuwait], Bahrein [Bahrain], Muscat, and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. Sheikdoms should become formal British protectorates, including the views on this question of the following: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; HM Minister at Tehran (Sir Robert Clive); the Government of India; the Colonial Office; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Sub-Committee of the Committee of Imperial Defence.

This part also includes papers relating to the question of the terms of a draft article for inclusion in a treaty with Persia [Iran] regarding the status of Bahrain.

The papers include correspondence, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. memoranda, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department minute papers, and Committee of Imperial Defence Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Sub-Committee papers.

The main correspondents are the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India Foreign and Political Department, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Lionel Berkeley Holt Haworth).

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1 item (96 folios)
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File 4535/1928 Pt 8 ‘ – PERSIAN GULF – QUESTION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF PROTECTORATES OVER KOWEIT, BAHREIN, MUSCAT, TRUCIAL COAST.’ [‎24v] (42/194), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1271/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069905656.0x000036> [accessed 11 July 2026]

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