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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎18v] (41/617)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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EjaMMUH
* Tahsildar
Establishment
Police
Es.
175
300
500
a. p.
0 0
0 0
0 0
975
or say 12,000
0 per mensem
0 a year.
+«v,nfori ns is done by the. Brahuis on
catch and store the flood the native accounts of the pro-
the Nari river m Kutehi, it i p m y S el£ have seen of the crops, that the
ductiveness of the soil, and ,^1 mysen But ^
cultivation and the -evenue of N ^ ea ^ ^ cultivati being increased
is no chance of such BaBCls De , = , der ins i s ted on, and some security of
until tribal feuds are settle^ and order liMihood of these
possession ensured. An ^ ^ , rli ’ trict remains under the present Khan’s
—rsr"Si. ti"«“ wm .„.»d u» .,o« y wh»
the Political Assistant can arrang w hich to us is the matter of more
trade route through t le us endeavoured with their aid to settle and
Xt aeTettTement o'f the more acute tribal feuds, but beyond this he can
notTnterfere in the administration, and untU there is some stronger form of
Government the district cannot be expected to improve In these eircum-
stencesT hare no hesitation in saying that far the most satisfactory arrange
ment for all parties would be to induce the Khan to assign this district to the
British Government for an annual quit-rent, as he has done m the case of
Quetta. If this could be arranged, I have little doubt that in a few years the
revenues would more than cover the cost of administration. A good Tahsildar
with a small office staff, and a force of 30 or 40 armed police, would probably
he all the establishment * that would he
required, and with the security that would
follow settled government, cultivation
would very largely increase, and the
Nushki Bazaar would become an import
ant trade centre. The control, too, of the
resources of Nushki, which is the only fertile and well watered tract on the
road to Seistan, would make much easier the task of supplying and protecting
the road beyond through the desert. I have discussed the matter more than
once with the Khan, and have impressed on him the necessity for improving
the administration of Nushki. He is naturally very reluctant to entertain the
idea of alienating the district, but at the same time he is very fond of money,
and if it were made worth his while, I think his reluctance might be overcome.
Por the present he has agreed to instruct his Naib to assist Mr. Webb-Ware in
every way possible, and at my suggestion be has also promised to send a few
of his irregular soldiers to Nushki to support the Naib’s authority. Por the
coming cold weather I think it will he sufficient to wait and see how these
arrangements work. If they do not work, or if, in any case, the Government
of India would prefer the other alternative, the matter can he taken up in the
spring.
1 . T mgards the Sinjerani District, that is to say, Chagai and what
Mr. Y\ ebb-Ware calls the Western Sinjerani country, it is too soon yet for me to
e a e o say with certainty whether there is much prospect of an increase of
popu a ion, or cultivation, or whether it is worth while to attempt to levy a
^ even lie. 10 m the Nushki border to Koh-i-Malik Siah the country is a
or wM’AT»l < l?i meS i S san ^’ hi11 , 3 interspersed with stretches of alluvial “ pat”
the noo£-oo.i y JJ“ S ' ^” ? e f i m T tPar + t V, itiSabSOllltely WaterlfiSS > bufc f0r
stiucted along the caravan tracks. There is one
albandin, and three or four karezes in Chagai, but
sixth or one-tenth 100 mu , S J ver y sma b, and an assessment of one-
of sheep and herd 1 f pr ° d 1 Uce Would . y ie . ld vei 7 ^tle. There are many flocks
cffiSg year, but the difficulty in
some time at anv rate n u i moile y 18 nhnost unknown, so that the tax for
onml Iff’. W “ uld 1 ha J e te he levied in kind at so many sheep or
d in +T.o-rr^m„ aS , was cMe % taken up in exploring the
was not
the occasional wells
little water channel in
the acreage under cultivation
camels per flock. * As his W W 10V \^ Kma at 80 man y
road to Seistan, and in travelli^ to^ekH ^ cl , ne ^, ta ^ en Up in ex P lorin ?
able to devote much tinm m t Seistan and back > Mr. Web-Ware was
the hills in the neighbourhood r o^ n ^bn^ U • eStl0 ^^ ISTorWaS he ab ! e to eXploi ^ e
Chah, where there are nrobakW m ^ ia § ai ’ and between Chagai and Amir
found. This year Mr Welih W ° re barczcs “odpatciits °E cultivation to be
and he will he instructed to letlthp'nef 1 ] T1S 'i Cha S ai and its neighbourhood,
0 t0Jet the P eo P le understand that they will be expected

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Content

The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.

The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.

Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:

  • Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
  • Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
  • Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.

The file also includes:

  • Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
  • A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
  • A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
  • Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
  • Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
  • Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.

In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).

Extent and format
2 volumes (301 folios)
Arrangement

Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎18v] (41/617), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/350, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072740552.0x00002a> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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