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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎19r] (42/617)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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to pay revenue, and I will direct him also to try and frame some estimate
of what it may be possible to collect. He will also be able to form a better
idea this year whether there is any probability of new karezes being made, or
old ones reopened, in the alluvial tracts near Sbakarchab and in Dalbandin,
where there are many signs of former cultivation. But I would suggest that
the result of his enquiries this winter should be awaited before any orders on
the subject are passed. If revenue is to be collected, it would be necessary to
give Mr. Webb-Ware the services either of a Native Assistant as proposed^ in
my letter No. 1437-0., dated the 29th July, or at any rate of a Naib-Tabsildar
with a small establishment, but it is, I think, very doubtful whether any
revenue we could collect at present would cover the cost of collection. If
Nushki were leased from the Khan, no doubt the native officer in charge of
Nushki could also collect, without increase of expense, such dues as it may be
found possible to impose in the Sinjerani district, and could act as Native
Assistant to the Political Officer; so in this respect also the acquisition of
Nushki would be an assistance in the administration of the rest of the country.
On the whole, unless we are to administer Nushki, it seems to me the informa
tion we have got is not yet sufficient to justify any expenditure on a revenue
collecting establishment.
5. As regards the matters mentioned in paragraphs 21 and 28 of Appendix
1 of Mr. Webh Ware’s report, I may mention (1) that Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ali Khan, Sin
jerani, has been told that he will not be allowed to levy transit or custom dues
of any kind whatsoever, and (2) that I anticipate no difficulty in effecting a
satisfactory settlement with Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Sir Nauroz Khan in regard to the boundary
between Kharan and the Sinjerani district. Sir Nauroz is as anxious as we
are that a boundary should be laid down, and I will endeavour to come to an
agreement with him on the subject as soon as a convenient opportunity occurs.
It is also desirable that the boundary between Nushki and Dalbandin, and
Nushki and Chagai, should be ascertained, and Mr. Webb-W T are will be asked
to make enquiries and report on these points during his winter tour.
6. The only other important point on which I need touch is the strength
of the levies employed to guard the road. I am afraid the present force of
levies which was sanctioned in Foreign Department letter No, 2961-F., dated
the 30th October 1896, at a cost of
Rs. 19,200 a year, and of which a list * is
attached, will hardly be sufficient as a permanent arrangement. The distances
between the present thanas are very long, and as Mr. Webb-Ware points out, the
danger of raids from the Damanis and other Perso-Baluch tribes make it very
necessary to strengthen the posts between Amir Ckah and Koh-i-Malik Siah.
Moreover, as they stand, the posts are not sufficiently strong to enable regular
postal communication to be kept' up between Koh-i-Malik Siah and Nushki.
, 0 TT This is only rendered possible at present
f See list II attached. , i , .i- 1 .
because of the additional postal sowars f
subsequently sanctioned at a cost of Rs. 430 a month for the purpose of
keeping up communication with Surgeon-Major Brazier-Creagh in Seistan.
Surgeon-Major Brazier-Creagh has now returned, and if these sowars are with
drawn, the chain of posts will become dangerously weak, and the arrangements
made will be likely to break down. I would therefore very strongly recom
mend that 1 may be allowed to keep on permanently the postal sowars tem
porarily sanctioned by your telegram INo. 1000-F., dated the 21st April 1897.
These sowars will be the more necessary if there is any intention of replacing
Surgeon-Major Brazier-Creagh by another officer or of appointing a British
News- writer The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping. in Seistan, as suggested in my letter No. 1437-0., dated the 29th
July 1897; and in any case I think experience has shown that without them it
will not be possible to keep up regular communication between the Post Office at
Nushki and the frontier tliana at Robat, which is a matter of importance to the
proper control of the district. Also since his report was written Mr. Webb-Ware
has sent me in a proposition statement for
* See hst IIL additions to his levies | (besides the
postal sowars) at a cost of Rs. 310 a month in order to strengthen the Amir
Chah and Saindak thanas, to place another post between Saindak and Robat,
and to give some service allowances to some of the headmen of the Mamasani
Baluch who inhabit the desert w 7 est of Amir Chah. The allotment, too, of

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Content

The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.

The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.

Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:

  • Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
  • Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
  • Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.

The file also includes:

  • Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
  • A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
  • A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
  • Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
  • Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
  • Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.

In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).

Extent and format
2 volumes (301 folios)
Arrangement

Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎19r] (42/617), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/350, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072740552.0x00002b> [accessed 16 August 2026]

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