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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎118r] (240/617)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(
[ 17 ]
disposed to agree, if a suitable gentleman could frmnd -c u,
Ks. 50 a month could be saved in the Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. expenditure. 'ThTeTpecSTving!
* No. 579 in Secret E., November 1893, Nos. 568-581. ^ no t ac crue and a final decision* was post-
t Secret E., March 1894, Nos. 251-253. poned in view of Lieutenant Sykes’s visit to
t Secret E., June 1897, Nos. 150-153. Kerman. A Vice-Consulate was, however
- n i * < ,-n ali . openedf at Yezd in September 1893. The case
for a Consular Agent at Bundar Abbas was agamt taken up in 1897, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
was told- At present the Government of Ind.a do not consider that, from a eommereial point
of view such an agent is much needed. In any case the proposal must be held over until
the normal conditions of trade have been restored by the withdrawal of the Russian sanitary
cordon. ’ The Foreign Office list for 1898 shows the following consular appointments in Persia
m addition to those at Tehran, Bushire and Meshed, (the appointments at the last two places
are held by officers of our Political Department) : —
Tabriz—Consul-General—(pay £650+ £270 office allowance).
Resht and Asterabad—Consul—(pay £600+ £150 „ „ ).
Kerman—Consul— (office allowance £250, Captain Sykes).
Ispahan—Consul—(pay £560+ £117 office allowance).
Mohammerah—Vice-Consul—(pay £350+ £140 office allowance).
Yezd—Vice-Consul—(unpaid. The Vice-Consul is the Manager of the local branch of
the Bank of Persia).
11. At No. 215 in Secret E., November 1896, Nos. 214-223, is an important despatch from
Sir Mortimer Durand to Lord Salisbury, regarding the then existing condition of affairs in
Persia, which includes the following :—
“ At present our merchants naturally consider that an Englishman’s life is not safe
at Shuster The only way, so far as I can see, to establish security
for the future and to let our trade develop from this natural centre, is to appoint
a Resident Vice-Consul under the protection of a trustworthy armed force.
That force, I think, might take the form of an escort of Indian troops, but it
would, in my opinion, be much better on all accounts to raise at the expense of
the Persian Government a body of Bakhtiaris and Arabs under British officers.
It will be remembered that the Russians have an armed force under Russian
officers at Tehran itself. They could not logically object to our having a
similar force in the south, and the Persian Government, if resolutely pressed,
would, I believe, agree
“ Moreover the consequences would not be wholly unpleasant to them. The Persian
Government would not like paying for the corps, and they would not hke the
trouble of overcoming possible Russian opposition; but, on the other hand, they
could make some reduction in their existing force, and they know that abodyot
trustworthy troops under British officers would give the Central Government a firm
hold in the province where it was quartered A hrce ecpnvzhnt to a single
regiment would, I believe, amply suffice for Shuster and the neighbourhood .....
“ Such a force would be a nucleus for the extension of our influence among the Bakhtiaris
and Arabs and, if we ever desired to extend the system, the foundation
would have been laid/ A similar corps could at any time be raised m Ispahan,
where the Zil-es-Sultan would, I feel sure, be delighted to see it.
it also means some
expense
means some expense Tom-selves; andR^ay X” ifal pTbeUevedTot
of' Consulates in Ispahan, Shiraz
have nroposed might accelerate her
and Bushire; and any suon ^I 1 , “U. of this Legation, I think we
movements. Nevertheless, from P ...I would not, however,
should gain more by it than we C fl 7 al] ° haza ' r ds'upon'raising such a force as I have
advocate that we should msi, raiged ^ j believe nothing else would so
suggested. I should like _ the south of Persia; but if the Persians
effectually strengthen , t $ a cons iderable Indian escort at Shuster
agreed in preference to the estabiisnme ^^^ o n ^ own accou]lt for the
or if they made prompt and eSec v ° ri , t] . 00[)S £rom elsewhere, then we
despatch to Shuster of + r0 "= > we ; eaUy want in the first place is to
might suspend the proposal...property, and possibly we may find
secure the safety of a under British officers. If so,
that this can be secured without m'sing: a
perhaps we need not press or ) h „ ^ Salisbury - 3 views upon this
propS ^ ^

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Content

The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.

The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.

Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:

  • Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
  • Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
  • Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.

The file also includes:

  • Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
  • A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
  • A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
  • Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
  • Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
  • Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.

In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).

Extent and format
2 volumes (301 folios)
Arrangement

Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎118r] (240/617), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/350, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072740554.0x000029> [accessed 12 August 2026]

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