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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎118v] (241/617)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ 18 ]
12. The Foreign Office letter received with the despatch of the 2nd December 1897,
specially drew attention to the loss suffered by British trade in the regions near Meshed
through Russian competition. The plague and the precautionary measures adopted have, of
course, operated as a check on Indian exports, and the activity which the Russians have
displayed in connection with plague precautions will not be forgotten. On the 22nd January
c T non* XT 1897, Sir Nicholas O'Conor reported from St.
Secret F., June 1897, Nos. 1-77. t>xi i. ir • i. * t i. n
retersburgh— Count Kapmst spoke to me a few
days ago of the fears generally entertained here that the Indian Government was not disposed
to adopt sufficiently stringent regulations to stay the progress of the disease and prevent its
spreading from Bombay to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , as well as to other places' Our Ambassador
forwarded at the same time a precis of an article in the Russian ‘Official Gazette,' dated January
4th-16th, 1897, which contained the following :—
“ In order to obtain timely information respecting the advance of the plague towards
Russian Central Asiatic territories, Medical Officers will be despatched to the ports
of Bender Bushire and Bender Abbas, in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , as also to Kerman and
Yezd in the interior of Persia. None will be sent to Tehran and Meshed, as there
are Russian Doctors already there Similarly no Doctor need be stationed at
Sabzwar in view of the proximity to Meshed."
On the 18th January 1897, four days before Sir Nicholas O'Conor's report. Sir
Secret F., June 1897, Nos. 87-150. Mortimer Durand, in addressing Lord Salis
bury about plague precautions, said—
“ The Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Surgeon himself supervises the quarantine at Bushire, and the Indian
Government has placed under his orders Military Assistant Surgeons for the
ports of Lingah and Bunder Abbas, about which the Russian authorities of Trans-
Caspia have shown such anxiety. Your Lordship is probably aware that caravan
routes run from these ports to the north of Persia, and the Russian authorities have,
I believe, gone so far as to propose the deputation of Russian Doctors not only
to Lingah and Bunder Abbas, but also to Yezd and Kerman. I do not think the
Persian Government intend to accept this proposal."
Two months later (18th March 1897) Mr. Hardinge forwarded a report by the Physician
to the Legation which said—“ The Russian Government have sent Doctors to the followin°'
places : Julfa, Tehran, Meshed, Kerman, Bushire and Bunder Abbas."
In October 1897, our Embassy at Constantinople sent to our Resident at Baghdad, for
Secret E , January 1898, Nos. 144-149. report, a confidential communication from Jeru-
r, i ™ i- salem > whicl1 stated M. Krouglow, a Rus
sian Consular Officer proceeding to Baghdad, had been “instructed to report, on his arrival at
Baghdad, on the much-desired scheme of securmg for Russia a coaling station in the Persian
Gulf though I have not been able to ascertain whether any particular place, outside the Persian
territory, has been fixed upon"
Colonel Loch passed copies of the papers to Colonel Meade at Bushire, and the latter
wrote demi-officially m January 1898, referring to the movements of three Russians two of
whom were doctors who came to Bushire in and after February 1897. Colonel Meade said—
These Russians told Lumsden" (the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Surgeon) “ that they had been deputed bv
thar owa Government to enquire into and study the plague’ Lumsden poTuted outT fhem
that there was not any plague in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and there can, I fancy, be little doubt that
they were also employed in enquiring into political matters in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and that there
is some intention on the part of Russia to get a coaling station here.' In December fsa?
Colonel Loch reported that, from hints he had received it appeared thif RnW f
Koweit. The Secretary of State telegraphed on the 7th February 1898, enquiring whetheTthe
Viceroy had confirmation of this The renlv wn* f I Wm ' cu 9 uiri “ !? wnetner the
Russian designs on Koweit, but Colonel Meade reports that M A8° C °ff re & ard ing
With a Revenue despatch No. 60, dated the 24th March 1898, the Secretary of State
r:-~ r
- »• *■—
ments quarantames dans la Mer Rom™ i- i i Y.Y? ^ eta bhsse-
repondentpasaleurbut.l.. .." t0ttt dans le Golfe Persi q»e ne
“ Yotre Excellence est priee. rio r • j j' ,
aupres de la Sublime Porte en vim’ ’p' ’ ‘ ’ •• de ,. air J e des demarches instantes
taines, comme aussi d’engager notre D^rau^onyrsrpdriem^de’Tr
d insister aupres du dit Conseil pour en nhfonT,. - .. . ou P eri eur de Sante
et decisions’dans l es otablissements^uarantaines^de^^Me^Roucre et^YoMf 8
$S> Par 0U 1 ei " d6 “ e pes “ ,e -o-nt aux Indes pou^itVcLment

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Content

The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.

The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.

Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:

  • Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
  • Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
  • Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.

The file also includes:

  • Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
  • A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
  • A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
  • Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
  • Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
  • Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.

In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).

Extent and format
2 volumes (301 folios)
Arrangement

Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎118v] (241/617), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/350, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072740554.0x00002a> [accessed 27 July 2026]

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