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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎226r] (462/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Conratioyi
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The Commission shall make the necessary arrangements for the work of the secretariat,
which shall be responsible for the drafting of the Minutes and for any other work that the ?
Commission may think fit to entrust to it. The members of the secretariat shall be present
at the meetings of the Commission.
VII.
^ Copies of the Minutes shall be communicated in due course by the commissioners
to their respective Governments.
VIII.
The nature of the boundary-marks to be set up shall be decided by the Commission ;
the cost of their erection shall be divided equally between the Ottoman and Persian
Governments. The costs of construction shall be approximately fixed for each stage
by the Commission ; the sum indicated shall then be paid over, half being paid by the
Ottoman and half by the Persian commissioner, and shall be expended under the
supervision of the Sub-Commission provided for in Article IX. The Commission shall
keep accounts with a view to the final allocation of the costs between the two Governments.
IX.
As the position of the boundary-marks is finally fixed, the Commission shall appoint
a Sub-Commission to supervise their erection. This Sub-Commission shall be composed
of not less than two members selected either from among the commissioners or from among
members of the staff. The Sub-Commission shall submit to the Commission a detailed
account of its work at the earliest possible date.
This report shall be inserted in the Minutes of the Commission.
The Sub-Commission may be appointed in a permanent capacity.
X.
In case of need, other special Sub-Commissions may be appointed by the Commission
under the above-mentioned conditions, subject to the approval of their work by the four
commissioners in plenary session.
XI.
Should the commissioners consider it desirable to reinforce their personal escorts, the
Ottoman or Persian commissioner, as the case may be, shall be responsible for making
the necessary representations to the local authorities.
Each commissioner, with his personal escort, shall have the right to cross the frontier
without restriction.
XII.
The Commission shall decide on its movements by joint agreement. Each commissioner
may, however, choose the site for his own camp, on condition that he shall fall m as far as
possible with the movements of the Commission.
XIII.
The Commission shall have the right to adjourn the delimitation of ^P^ 1 ^ of the frontier
temporarily for climatic or other reasons. Decisions to this effect shall be ta en ?y a
majority vote.
XIV.
As soon as possible after the final completion of the work of the Commission, copies
of the map mentioned in Article II, signed by all the commissioners, shall Preparecl
and distributed as follows : to each of the Governments represented on e , ’
one copy ; to the Turkish Embassy and to the Russian and British r f 0 i’
one copy each ; to the Ambassadors of Great Britain, Persia and Russia - ^ - p >
one copy each.
XV.
When supplying the above-mentioned frontier map to the ,descrintion
commissioners shall submit at the same time a statement giving , Commission
of the frontier ; this description shall follow textually that of the Minutes of the Co
and shall bear the signatures of the four commissioners.
Louis Mallet.
Ehtechamos-Saltaneh Mahmud.
Michel de Geers.
Said Halim.
Annex (B).
(Refers to Anglo-Persian Oil Co., not reprinted.

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎226r] (462/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341459.0x00003f> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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