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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎237r] (484/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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7
except what had always been repeated, namely, the demand for evidence and
documents which could prove its statement. These proofs it did produce in
so clear a manner that, in its opinion, any discussion on the subject would
be needless; yet, in order to avoid any misunderstanding and to settle
disputes in the cordial spirit prevalent between the two States, the Legation
bad suggested to its Government to despatch a technical committee to study
the question more deeply on the spot, and to make quite sure that the Persian
police post was erected within Iraqi territory.
(£ The Iraqi Ministry of Defence accordingly entrusted the task to two
military engineers of the General Staff. The outcome was a lengthy report
founded on technical considerations studied on the spot, of which the
Legation cites here the following extracts :—
“The Extracts.
“ [Not reproduced.]
“ From the above, the Ministry will observe that the Iraqi Government
had despatched this committee and incurred the resulting expense and trouble
only to prove the genuineness of its point of view. The Legation observes
with satisfaction that the result confirmed by technical enquiry was consistent
with what had previously been put forward.
“ The Legation would like to add that the question of the post under
reference resembles in some of its aspects that of the Chigha Surkh post, the
evacuation of which the Imperial Government had ordered as soon as it was
satisfied that its point of view was not well founded.
£ £ In view of the details quoted above, the Legation is confident that the
Ministry will lose no time in giving the same attention to the matter, and
handling it in the same manner as that in which the question of the Chigha
Surkh post was treated.”
££ Persian Ministry for Foreign Affairs to Royal Iraqi Legation, No. 159 of
March 25, 1934.
^ ££ In answer to the letter of the Royal Iraqi Legation, No. 969, dated the
23rd September, 1933, relating to the claim of the Legation regarding the
construction by Persian officials on the houndary o a oi ° ® p •
Jabal Maimak, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of ^
Government have the honour to inform the Legation that the Legation nas
in the said memorandum taken as its authority the boun ary e i
protocol of 1914, and explained that the said fort had been built to the we
of pillar 35 in a place called Imam Nai. The Ministry th t e h \ al
that the Imperial Persian Government does ^knowledgeJhe offic 1
nature of the boundary delimitation protocol °, f j^^lr the definRion
consider the text of the said protocol as a basis an Covernments ”
and fixing of the alignment of the boundary between the two Governments.
“ Royal Iraqi Legation to the Persian Ministry for Foreign Affairs, No. 433
y 1 y of April 30, 1934.
|T T ThAyi itgi o“SS“»“,“SS SS2
—S&. 159 .f H-gigx* “fts a:
honour to enquire whether the documen , toco i relating to the Turco-
Persian Government does not ti ^ op f e 0 n the 4th November, 1913,
Persian Delimitation, signed at Coi P • £ the Demarcation
with its annexures, or the ““, ut T e ^° f ar v anl thl 28th October, 1914, with
Commission, held between the 21st Jc
its annexures. Wrneted bv the Government to inform
“ 2. The Royal Iraqi Legation is i^ terms, that the
the Ministry, in the most categoric November, 1913, by, among
protocol signed at Constantinople . q Minister for Foreign
others, Prince Said Halim Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Grand Vizier ana ^

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎237r] (484/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341459.0x000055> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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