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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎190v] (387/769)

The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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the frontier between the two States, to assess the damages and losses
and to fix the responsibility. This tribunal shall be composed of an
equal number of representatives of the Governments of ‘Iraq and
Nejd, and its presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. shall be entrusted to an additional person
oilier than the aforesaid representatives, to be selected by the two
Governments in agreement. The decisions of this tribunal shall be
iinal and executory.
{b) When the tribunal has fixed the responsibility, assessed the
damans and losses resulting from the raid, and issued its decision
in that respect, the Government to whom those found guilty are
subject shall execute the aforesaid decision in accordance with tribal
cus oms, and shall punish the guilty party in accordance with Article 1
ot the present Agreement.
nbes subject to one of the two Governments may not cross the
trontier into the territory of the other Government except aftei
obtaining a permit from their own Government and after the con-
currence of the other Government; it being stipulated, however, in
accorc ance wit the pi inciple of the freedom of grazing, that neither
overnment s all ha\e the right to withhold such permit or concur
rence if the migration of the tribe is due to grazing necessities.
Article 4.
The two Governments of Iraq and Nejd undertake to stand in
.1 ^ ^ a 110 mcans at their disposal other than expulsion and
e use o ^ >rce > °f the emigration of any tribe or section of a tribe
°! 1e ° .^ le tuo c °untries into the other unless its emigration
< es place with the knowledge and consent of its Government. The
4 °f I ° vernrr | en t s undertake to abstain from offering any present ol
w latsoever kind to refugees from the territories of the other Govern-
men , an to ook with disfavour on any of their subjects who may
see’ o entire tubes belonging to the other Government or to
encourage them to emigrate from their country into the other country.
Article 5.
The Governments of Iraq and Nejd may not correspond with the
cmefs and Sheikhs of tribes subject to the other State on official or
political matters.
Article 6.
. ^j le f° rces °f I ,ac l and Nejd may not cross the common frontier
in t le pursuit of offenders except with the consent of both Govern
ments.
Article 7.
Sheikhs of tribes who hold an official position or who have flags
slowing that they are the leaders of armed forces may not display
their flags in the territory of the other State,

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.

The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).

The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (378 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎190v] (387/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x0000bc> [accessed 22 June 2026]

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