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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎191r] (388/769)

The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11
Article 8.
In case one of the two Governments were to call upon tribes
residing- in the territory of the other State to furnish armed contin
gents, the said tribes will be free to respond to the call of their
Government on condition that they betake themselves with their
families and belongings in complete tranquillity.
Article 9.
In case a tribe were to emigrate from the territory of one of the
two Governments into the territory of the other Government and
were subsequently to commit raids into the territory in which
it formerly resided, it will be open to the Government into
whose territory this tribe has immigrated to take from it
adequate guarantees on the understanding that, if a similar aggression
were to be repeated by the tribe, those guarantees would be liable
to confiscation, without prejudice to the punishment to be inflicted by
the Government as provided in Article 1, and without prejudice to
whatever impositions may be decreed by the tribunal specified in
Article 2 of the present Agreement.
Article 10.
The Governments of ‘Iraq and Nejd undertake to initiate friendly
discussions with a view to concluding a special agreement in respect
of the extradition of criminals in accordance with the usage prevail
ing among friendly States, within a period not exceeding one year *
from the date of the ratification of the present Agreement by the
Government of ‘Iraq.
Article 11.
The Arabic version is the official text to be referred to in the intei-
pretation of the Articles of the present Agreement.
Article 12.
The present Agreement shall be known as “ I he Bahra Agree
ment.”
Signed at Bahra Camp this fourteenth day of Rabi Ihani 1344
corresponding to the first day of November, 1925.
(Signed) Gilbert Clayton.
(Signed and Sealed) ‘Abdu l- Aziz.

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Content

This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.

The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).

The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (378 folios)
Arrangement

The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [‎191r] (388/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x0000bd> [accessed 8 June 2026]

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