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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎27r] (53/484)

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The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1919-20 May 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
/
5
appendix; ^ c.
Telegram.
From—Political, Baghdad.
To—S. of S. for India.
No. 9429.
Dated 15th August, 1919.
Your telegram of 11th August. As final discussion as to future of this
country must be postponed for some considerable time it is the more necessary
to put forward certain proposals with a view to. avoiding detriment to the
interests of this country and to British Commercial interests.
I put forward the following proposals with the full approval of the G.O.C.-
in-Chief.
1. The administration of the Occupied Territories on present lines under
the supreme authority, of G.O.C.-in-Chief, Civil Commissioner working in
direct touch with India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and copies to the Governmerit of India, to con
tinue.*
2. (The Civil Commissioner to be authorised to carry on as at present in
regard to financial matters submitting abstract of accounts in such form as may
be ordered by H.M/s Treasury to the Treasury through the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
3. This year's Budget as reported by telegram on the 24th July to receive
Treasury sanction. Next year’s Budget to be submitted in advance for sanc
tion, any deficit this year and next to be met from Military Vote.
4. Audit of accounts to be carried in this country subject to general con
trol of Treasury. Arrangements to this end already practically complete.
5. Approval to be given in principle to introduction of income tax next
financial year and to increase of customs duties to 15 per cent, subject to con
cessions and rebate in certain cases. Details to be submitted for approval of
Government.
6. Authority to be granted to Civil Commissioner subject in each case to
the confirmation of H.M. ’s Government, to enter into negotiations for the grant
of commercial facilities to approved firms, for acquisition of land from Govern
ment for the purposes of their business, for the acquisition of land by Land
Cmpanies for purposes of development {vide my despatch of 27th June, 1921)
and for the grant of concessions in certain cases, e.g., Electric Lighting in
Baghdad and Basrah should this be found desirable.
I attach great importance to this clause which will go far to assist import
ant British and Local Firms who are becoming not unnaturally restive under
long continued uncertainties. We owe it to them and to ourselves to enable
them to start work at'once.
Constitutional proposals sanctioned in your telegram of May -9th will take
at least a year to get into working order and should meet local needs for some
years to come.
Above proposals if sanctioned will enable us to carry on fairly satisfactorily
for another 12 months or even more and will substantially improve financial
position.
Addressed S. of S. for India repeated to Foreign Simla.
Telegram P.
From—India Office, London.
To—C.C., Baghdad.
No. Nil.
Dated 7th October, 1919.
Your telegram of 15th August, 9429.
*#*#*#
Item 6. Land proposals. Please report how many cases. j

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Content

The item comprises correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration in territories that were part of the Ottoman Empire prior to the First World War. The item includes: reports on exploratory drilling being undertaken by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah], in territory transferred from Persia [Iran] to Mesopotamia [Iraq] in 1914 in response to recommendations made by the Turco-Persian Boundary Commission; the question of whether APOC drilling activity at Naft Khana should be paid for out of military funds, given Britain’s military occupation and administration of Mesopotamia during and after the First World War; oil concessions in Mesopotamia in relation to the San Remo Oil Agreement (1920), signed between the British and French Governments; a 1920 survey report by the APOC geologist, William Robert Smellie, entitled ‘Oil in relation to Fars anticlines’ (ff 132-139), and a response by the Officiating Director of the Geological Survey of India, Edwin Hall Pascoe, that disagrees with Smellie’s findings (ff 100-101); British Government policy on mining and oil prospecting in Palestine; and correspondence exchanged between representatives of the Government of the United States and the Foreign Office, relating to the refusal to permit American companies to conduct oil surveys in Mesopotamia.

The item’s principal correspondence are: the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive, the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson; and representatives of the Government of the United States.

The item includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 item (242 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎27r] (53/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/557/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076914801.0x000041> [accessed 7 August 2026]

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