File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [27v] (54/484)
The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1919-20 May 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
6
Telegram X.
From—Political, Baghdad.
To—India Office, London.
No. 12141.
Dated 12th October, 1919.
Your telegram of 7th October item 6 # .
1. Cawnpore 'Woollen Mills—site for erection of factories. Question
* Item 6. —Land proposals; pending vide my telegram of July 22nd, 1918, 6023,
p. l report how many cases. to Foreign not repeated to you, and connected papers.
2. Application by British subjects connected with firm in India for con
cession to make paper pulp from reeds and land to erect
factory
An East India Company trading post.
for purpose.
3. Application to take over military tramways at Basrah. This involves
granting certain rights and facilities equivalent to a concession. Capital in
this case will be entirely local with British management. Military are ready
to hand over tramways at once and important economies will result.
4. Acquisition of land for refinery South of Baghdad at mouth of Diala
on behalf of Anglo-Persian Oil Company. This is being proceeded with as
Company have pre-war rights under protocol to assistance from Turkish Govern
ment in this and other matters.
5. Application for concession for Kadhimain Water Supply. Local
capital British management.
6. Ditto for Najaf. Local capital British management.
7. Application for building sites in new Civil Station South of Baghdad,
many applicants—both British and Native—and great public benefit to be
expected.
8. Applications for concession for Qurnah electric light and water supply.
Local capital and management.
9. Application for motor tramway in Baghdad area. Local capital British
management.
10. Some 20 or 30 enquiries as to agricultural land have been received but
pending a reply to my despatch of 27th June it has not been possible to give -
applicants such encouragement as would enable them to formulate applications.
Local capital will probably be concerned in nearly all cases. •
Addressed
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
, copy to India by post.
Telegram X.
From—S. of S. for India, London.
To—Civil Commissioner, Baghdad.
No. Nil.
Dated 12th and received 16th February, 1920.
Your telegram of October 12th, 12141, applications regarding land and com
mercial concessions.
Proposals three Basrah tramway, four site for refinery, five and six water
supply, eight water supply and electric lighting all approved.
Proposal two pulp concession not approved.
Proposal ten your attitude regarding enquiry for agricultural concessions*
approved.
Proposal one Cawnpore Woollen Mills. Please telegraph how matter stands
Do you recommend allotment of building site on the grounds of definite public
utility ; you will understand that trading ctoncessions cannot be granted.
Proposal seven civil lines. I have no information regarding this scheme
please report fully.
Proposal nine do you consider provision of tramway urgently necessary.
Principle adopted is that grant of concessions should be avoided but run
ning concerns may be disposed of and reasonable facilities, e.g., allotment of
sites, etc., may be given to enterprises of public utility and urgent importance
on the understanding that agricultural schemes are excluded from any measures
no action must be taken to prejudice agricultural policy of future ‘Iraq Govern
ment. 1 XI
In all cases previous reference should be made to H.M.G.
These remarks do not apply to Mosul Wilayat where your present policy of
avoiding recommendations unless in exceptional circumstances should be con
tinued.
About this item
- Content
The item comprises correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration in territories that were part of the Ottoman Empire prior to the First World War. The item includes: reports on exploratory drilling being undertaken by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah], in territory transferred from Persia [Iran] to Mesopotamia [Iraq] in 1914 in response to recommendations made by the Turco-Persian Boundary Commission; the question of whether APOC drilling activity at Naft Khana should be paid for out of military funds, given Britain’s military occupation and administration of Mesopotamia during and after the First World War; oil concessions in Mesopotamia in relation to the San Remo Oil Agreement (1920), signed between the British and French Governments; a 1920 survey report by the APOC geologist, William Robert Smellie, entitled ‘Oil in relation to Fars anticlines’ (ff 132-139), and a response by the Officiating Director of the Geological Survey of India, Edwin Hall Pascoe, that disagrees with Smellie’s findings (ff 100-101); British Government policy on mining and oil prospecting in Palestine; and correspondence exchanged between representatives of the Government of the United States and the Foreign Office, relating to the refusal to permit American companies to conduct oil surveys in Mesopotamia.
The item’s principal correspondence are: the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive, the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson; and representatives of the Government of the United States.
The item includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (242 folios)
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [27v] (54/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/557/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076914801.0x000042> [accessed 15 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/557/2
- Title
- File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’
- Pages
- 1r:6v, 8r:15v, 19r:28r, 30r:47v, 49r:56v, 59r:60v, 62r:63r, 65r:65v, 68r:74v, 77r:105v, 107r:131v, 140r:146v, 149r:163v, 174r:187v, 190r:190v, 193r:198v, 200r:201v, 203r:212v, 214r:229v, 231r:242v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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