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File 1323/1916 Pt 1 ‘Baluchistan:- Disturbed conditions on the Anglo-Persian border. Future administration of Mekran, Sarhad & the Kalat States’ [‎172r] (341/896)

The record is made up of 1 item (446 folios). It was created in 28 Mar 1916-16 Jan 1925. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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,, ^ 1S Highness stated that he fully agreed with what I had said, and
tnat as we already knew, his policy is and always has been, to establish
complete control of the Central Government over all territory lying; within
the boundaries of Persia. ^ ^ &
^ following suggestions as regards the methods that
snould be adopted for restoring order in Persian Baluchistan: —
(a) The occupation by Persian troops of the Sarhad, where they
should firmly establish themselves, thus protecting the railway
and driving trouble away from it.
(b) A forward move from the Sarhad to Bampur assisted by another
column from Kerman on Bampur via Bam.
(c) The installation of a capable Governor at Bampur, who will be
responsible for the administration of the whole province
assisted by adequate garrisons at Bampur, Khwash, Duzdap
and other important strategic points.
His Highness replied that his views as to how to tackle the problem
were in complete agreement with the outlined plan I had proposed, and
that the first immediate task is to establish Persian control over the Sarhad
by troops from the Seistan side, and that when these have consolidated their
position and the safety of the railway is guaranteed, then the concentric
advance on Bampur from the Sarhad and Kerman can be undertaken. His
Highness stated that the Persian Government does not desire military
assistance from us in these operations, but cordially welcomes our offer of
close co-operation between the respective local authorities.
I asked the Prime Minister to let me know the names of the responsible
Persian authorities in order that local British officials may be informed,
and I added that I would request the Government of India to nominate a
special liaison officer who has a thorough knowledge and experience.
His Highness asked for any assistance that my Military Attache could
give (who was staff officer of the Sarhad operations during the war), by
close consultation with the Persian General Staff at Tehran. I agreed.
The Prime Minister then asked me to authorize the Military Attache
to make out a detailed plan of operations for the benefit of the persian Staff.
I agreed to this.
His Highness stated that he agreed to the principle of having a
Governor at Bampur for the whole of Persian Baluchistan and that Shaukat-
ui-Mulk had already been appointed to the post.
His Highness promised future co-operation for the prevention of raids
and gun running. As regards the evacuation of British detachments from
the Sarhad, it was agreed that this should be settled by mutual arrange-
pient, but would not take place before the Persian occupation of the Sarhad
had become effective.
The Prime Minister stated that the task of establishing effective control
over the whole province is by no means a light one, and that he considered
it would take three years to complete it.
He intended in this Persian year (ends March 22nd, 1924) to advance
to Khwash from Seistan, and to Rudbar from Kerman, and to establish
advanced bases at both points. He will then send Shaukat-ul-Mulk to
Bampur with a small escort in order to give the tribes a chance of making
their submission peacefully. Next autumn converging columns will move
on Bampur and deal with any rebels, who refuse to submit to the Central
Government. He expressed the view that the whole operation must be
carried out by stages methodically and considers that the tribes cannot
oppose disciplined troops with any success.
His Highness then enquired anxiously whether permission had been
obtained for his aeroplanes and armoured cars to come to Persia via ’Iraq.
I replied that I had again telegraphed to Baghdad for an early reply which
I am still awaiting, and understand that the ’Iraq Government had not
yet given a decision. His Highness stated that the aeroplanes are due at

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The part contains reports, correspondence, and printed copies of correspondence, relating to affairs on the frontiers between Persia [Iran] and British Baluchistan [Pakistan], as well as between British Baluchistan and Afghanistan. The part includes: reports of unrest and desertion amongst the Zhob militia in 1916, and losses incurred as a result, as reported by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Zhob, Major Arthur le Grand Jacob; the granting of financial rewards to officers and men in the Zhob militia who did not desert during the Third Anglo-Afghanistan War in 1919; the continuance of funds towards a number of British border forces in 1921, including the Swat Levies and the Mekran Levy Corps; discussion of the future arrangements for the administration of those parts of Mekran [Makran] under the authority of the Khanate of Kalat, 1922; reports on the Kalat administration; the disposal of the Mirjawa [Mīrjāveh] to Duzdap [Zahedan] railway; and the transfer of control over tribes in the Sarhad district of Persian Baluchistan, from the British to the Persian authorities, March 1924.

The part’s principal correspondents are: the Foreign and Political Department of the Government of India; the Agent to the Governor-General, Resident and Chief Commissioner, Baluchistan; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kalat, Terence Humphrey Keyes; the Foreign Office; and HM Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary A diplomatic representative who ranks below an ambassador. The term can be shortened to 'envoy'. at Tehran.

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File 1323/1916 Pt 1 ‘Baluchistan:- Disturbed conditions on the Anglo-Persian border. Future administration of Mekran, Sarhad & the Kalat States’ [‎172r] (341/896), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/594/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080241537.0x000099> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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