Skip to item: of 898
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎15v] (35/898)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

6
afford Mr. MacDonnell every assistance—a phrase which by much vain repetition
had come to lose all meaning; but they could not pocket such an insult; it had
become a point of prestige to exact full reparation; their tribesmen could not
possibly attend joint sittings until this were given. It was happily found
possible to convince them that the Zaal incident was no concern of theirs, but it
was not until His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires, under instructions from the
Foreign Office, delivered to Ibn Sand a message of regret from the Amir
Abdullah and the information that he had bound over his sheikhs to good
behaviour, together with a message from His Majesty’s Government to the effect
that this action was such as any Government might accept as affording honourable
satisfaction and that the time had now come to close the door upon the past, that
the Ibn Jazi incident was at last disposed of. The Hejaz-Nejd Government’s
acceptance was notified to His Majesty’s Charge d’Affaires on the 30th October,
and on the 2nd November Mr. MacDonnell resumed his investigation with joint
sittings and oaths.
Two further points remained at issue : the treatment of claims for Ibn
Mashhur’s raids into Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , and for Beni Atiya raids into the Hejaz-Nejd.
To His Majesty’s Government’s contention that the Hejaz-Nejd Government was
responsible for aggressions by their subjects, that Ibn Mashhur was not a rebel
when he made his first and second raids, and that on his third he was accompanied
by many tribesmen who did not accompany him into refuge in Iraq, the Hejaz-
Nejd Government riposted that by article 5 of the Hadda Agreement only the
chief of the tribe was to be held responsible, and that they could not accept
responsibility for a chief who remained, with his property, in territory to which
His Majesty’s Government had undertaken to forbid him entry. There this
matter was allowed to rest until such a time as Ibn Mashhur should be handed
back by King Faisal to Ibn Saud (see section 11 (d) below). In the matter of the
Beni Atiya, the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan agent demanded that claims against them be struck
from Mr. MacDonnell’s list, since their leaders had already returned to their
allegiance to Ibn Sand. The Hejaz-Nejd Government objected that, even if some
of them had returned, they had left their property behind in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan . The
question as to whether they are to be denied re-entry to that country, and, if so.
in what terms, is still under consideration by the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government.
Once restarted, Mr. MacDonnell worked with hardly a break until the
16th November and left on the 17th for London. Between the opening meeting
on the 14th September and the final session of the 16th November lay fifty-seven
working days. Of these, two were lost owing to the Hejaz-Nejd agent’s illness,
thirty-two owing to his withdrawals, and only twenty-three were occupied by
jomt sittings of both sides. A wearing period for all concerned, it is well over.
(o) So much for the raids of the past. Those of the present—that is since
the 1st August—remain to be liquidated, the Hejaz-Nejd Government having
agreed on the 27th October with His Majesty’s Government and the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
Government that the arbitration should be regarded as covering all raids made
prior to the 1st August and that no claims should thereafter be made concerning
em. Since the 1st August the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government have registered protests
P m ,?fl OU k rai T S ^ He] az-Nej d tribesmen, one on the 17th September(which
the 30th Op^wTn T nt t ° f , t , he { 24th )> two o" the 26th October and one on
the 30th October, involving a total of some 1,100 camels. In the same neriod the
Hejaz-Nejd Government have protested against twelve raids by Transiordan
o fe Toth l Hb U 2810 ^ ^ A Ptem I’ e [ (th ? lst ’ 2nd ' and 23rd), four in
igVm • i - K llth ’ 28th and 31st )> and m November (the 1st 8th and
SVSSiS;” “ d ki ' w “ d * b “‘ .Mil
(c) The results of His Majesty’s Government’s ennui™ inf^ +1, r
situation with particular refeAJ to ^^“4 sectfon 7°^T
theAS 81 Augusf an The te rf Partmental ,neetin S held at ‘he Colonial Offid on
12th September for Treasury srncfion e L mmendat,0nS Were submitted °n the
(i) The Bedouin Control Board to be retained
of e fo?,fffi rV,Ce Fund o i £2 - 00 ° 1*'" annum to be placed at the disnosal
of the officer commanding the Arab Legion • disposal
A Bntish intelligence officer to be appointed to the Arab Legion •
The mobile reserve to be mechanised; and g ° n ’
sri'.rs&'Ch.’s, be » ih *“
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎15v] (35/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000024> [accessed 12 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000024">File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [&lrm;15v] (35/898)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000024">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000084/IOR_L_PS_10_1115_0035.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000084/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image