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Coll 28/28 ‘Persia. Perso-Baluchistan Frontier. Demarcation near Mirjawa.’ [‎17r] (44/658)

The record is made up of 1 volume (323 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1924-20 Nov 1935. It was written in English and Persian. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Question of delimitation of the Indo-Perso
frontier between Kila Safed and Koh-i-Malik Siah.
At the Zahedan conference Col.Daly, Major Pybus
and I agreed that it would be inopportune to raise the
question of the delimitation of the frontier, for
reasons which I will explain below.
2. On my way to Zahedan I made a careful study of the
following printed papers of which I was given copies
i
by the G-overnment of India:-
(1) The Holdich Agreement dated 24th March 1896.
(2) Col.Holdich’s letter No.77-1.H. dated 23rd
June 1896 with enclosed maps.
| (3) Colonel McMahon’s memorandum dated 5th November
1904 on the Perso-Baluch boundary question
(Mirjawa to Koh-i-Malik Siah).
(4) Foreign and Political Department confidential
file No.214-N, Serial Nos.l to 173, on the
Perso-Baluch frontier.
The following remarks are based upon my study of
the above documents, my personal acquaintance with
the section of frontier in question extending over the
last 14 years and my investigations and discussions
with Col.Daly and Major Pybus on the spot in February
last.
3. Holdich*s "blue line" definitely, in my opinion,
leaves Padaha post, now known as Kila Safed, in Persian
territory and is also open to the objections pointed
out by McMahon in para. 13 of his memorandum dated 5th
November 1904. In 1905 Sir A.Hardinge concluded an
agreement with the Persians which practically secured
us Kila Safed (in return for relinquishing an
imaginary

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Content

Correspondence, memoranda, maps and other papers relating to the establishment of a precise position of the frontier between Persia [Iran], British Baluchistan [in present-day Pakistan], and Afghanistan, arising in response to the proposed transfer to Persian ownership of the Mirjawa [Mīrjāveh] to Duzdap [Zahedan] stretch of the North Western Railway, and territorial claims made by the Khan of Kalat, Mir Mohammad Azam Jan Khan, and the Persian Government. The volume’s correspondents include: Foreign Office and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. officials; the British Legation at Tehran (Reginald Hervey Hoare; Charles Dodd); the Government of India (Francis Verner Wylie); the Agent to Governor-General and Chief Commissioner for Baluchistan (Alexander Norman Ley Cater); the British Consul for Sīstān and Kain [Ka’īn] (Clive Kirkpatrick Daly).

The correspondence covers:

  • The historical basis for negotiations, being surveys carried out in the 1870s, and a demarcation agreement concluded on 24 March 1896 by Colonel Thomas Hungerford Holdich, later referred to as the Holdich Line. Papers include correspondence from the 1930s in response to uncertainties about the precise position of the line (including extracts of the agreement in Persian), and copies of correspondence from 1895-1896 relating to the conclusion of Holdich’s agreement.
  • Arrangements in 1932 for a joint British and Persian survey party to map the frontier, with Captain Guy Bomford of the Survey of India leading the British party. The results of Bomford’s survey are summarised in a copy of a secret letter, dated 9 June 1932, with accompanying maps (ff 113-119).
Extent and format
1 volume (323 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 321; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and two ending flyleaves.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Persian in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 28/28 ‘Persia. Perso-Baluchistan Frontier. Demarcation near Mirjawa.’ [‎17r] (44/658), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3425, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100085225766.0x00002d> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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