‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [54v] (107/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
74
REPORT ON TRADE OF PERSIA.
1
figures given under a few headings in my tables now differ from the Official Commercial Statistics, but not to any
material extent. The differences for the year 1902-03 are trivial ; for the year 1901-02 the following differences may be
noted : —
In my Table I., Imports —Clothing should be increased by Krs. 62,000 ; machines, &c., by Krs. 257,000 ; dyes should
be decreased by Krs. 90,000.
In my Table II., Exports.-yl«f»j«/s, living, should be decreased by Krs. 50,000 : gums by Krs. 50,000 : and sugar,
loaf, by Krs. 126,000.
I have excluded bullion and specie from my tables. The figures given in the Official Commercial Statistics for
bullion and specie are Imports for the year 1901-02, Krs. 19,384,778, and for the year 1902-0^, Krs. 3,031,000,
but they appear to me obviously incomplete, being, I should say for 1901-02 about one-half, and for 1902-03 not one-tenth
of the actual values imported.
Bullion in the form of bar silver is known to be imported in large quantities to be coined at the Persian mint •
imports for other purposes are very small
I have also excluded exports of fish from my tables. The figures given in the Official Commercial Statistics
are : —Exports for the year 1901-02, Krs. 3 J 31 0 » 2 39 , and for the year 1902*03, Krs. 30,097,199. These exports are
almost entirely from the Caspian, as the value of fish exported from the South of Persia does not exceed Krs. 100,000
annually.
Persian fishing rights on the whole Caspian littoral are leased to a Russian subject for a long period of years at
an annual rental of, at present, about 18,000/, which seems a very small royalty on such an export as that stated
for 1902-03. I believe the value of fish and fish products exported by this concessionaire has not been controlled
hitherto by the Persian Customs Administration ; moreover, in the Russian Customs Statistics for 1898 the value of
fish (fresh, dried, salted, smoked, &c., and roe of fish) imported from Persia in that year is given at Rbls. 960,000 only,
and I have not obtained information of a phenomenal growth in this trade in recent years.
The totals of imports and exports in my Tables I and II, after taking into account the differences above noted,
will be found to agree with the totals of the sums of all the articles enumerated in the Official Commercial Statistics,
but not with the figures given in the Abstract of Imports and Exports prefixed to them. These are not totals of the sums of
the articles therein enumerated, nor is any explanation furnished of the differences.
Table No. 3.
(1) Articles Exported to Turkey but apparently not consumed
in Turkey.
^Raising .
+Gums—tragacinth, ,&c
fWheat . .
tOpium
fSkins, raw .
tWool, raw .
Krs.
Krs.
639.000
2,173,000
177,000
2,541,000
6 r 1,000
72,000
6,213,000
£ 112,900
(2) Articles Exported to Russia, of which part is in transit only.
Intestines
Wool, raw
Carpets
Krs.
£
i 33 )Ooo
4 , 081,000
2,873,000
7,087,000
128,800
(3) Articles Imported from Turkey
Origin.
tBeverages, wines, spirits, lemonades, &c.
tCandles, tapers, &c
tDrugs
|Clothing and underwear, shoes, hats, &c.
t ») j, „
tMercery and hardware
tlron and steel
fTinned sheets . . ,
tManufactures of iron and steel
tTin and zinc in ingots, &c. .
tCopper in bars, &c.
tLeather of all sorts
+ Dyes, other than indigo
JCotton tissues, dyed, printed, &c
tGlass, window
apparently not of Turkish
Krs.
68,000
37,000
65,000
76,000
150,000
250,000
5^,000
27,000
52,000
75 ,ooo
119,000
37 ,ooo
196,000
234,000
24,000
Krs.
1,466,000
26,600
* Trebizond route, known to be for Germany and Britain.
T Kermanshah route.
J Trebizond route.
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [54v] (107/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227828.0x00006c> [accessed 12 July 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- front, 2r:194v, 195v:196r, 197v:199v, 200v, 201v, 203r:272r, 273v:275v, 277r:405v, 408r:408v, 409v, 411r:413v, 414v:419v, 420v:424v, 425v:432v, 433v:435v, 436v, 437v:443v, 444v:471v, 473r:475v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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