‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [67r] (132/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
666 FD
benefit and that there was not the remotest desire-as mischievous persons had
doubtless represented-to interfere with his rightful authority. Thus before I
eft Kalat last October he was giving the project open and genuine support
It seems hardly necessary to enlarge on the advantages and 'suitability of the
arrangement by which the Khan entrusts, under his own general control the
management of his revenue paying districts to a trained revenue official paid bv
imself. 1 here must be many analogous cases among the Native Chiefs of
India, for how many have the experience and capacity to administer their
ed thatT^r’l/h " lg ,n , f xpert assista, ? ce from outside ? I once heard it remark
ed that if the Khan could not manage his own affairs he should be turned out
but this would I think be a most inadequate ground on which to take so extreme
33 - I will here recapitulate briefly the factors which go to make un the
existing position of affairs in the State and then procJU to desert the
measures necessary in my opinion for the consolidation and future success of he
system now being pursued. oi me
onlv extendsIf. the , n f ominal head of the whole State, but his real authority
.1,/ir i ? h nlabats or revenue paying possessions. The great mass of
the Kalat people are revenue-free Brahui or Baluch tribesmen whofthough they
may on occasions recognise the Khan to serve some temporary purpose fonsWer
o anvatmlt on^n ^ -deed mreme^ ZTous
ot any attempt on his part to exercise authority over them On the British
Government therefore has devolved the task of administering their affairs and
the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
under the orders of the Governor-General’s^Agent and having
with him the Ass'stant Poli.tica 1 Agent, Kalat, and three Native Assistants
the Political adviser, who is his assistant in a general way the Native Assistant
Sarawan and the Native Assistant jhalawan) disposes not only of all“
Note—I n these remarks no account has been matter S which the Chiefs themselves Can-
taken of Mekran, the Las Bela State, the Bolan not adjust, but also of diSDUtes hptwpnn tLo
Pass and Kharan which also belong to the Kalat fn k PQ t?, i ^ PU , be ; Ween th e
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
. trines and the Khan s officials and revenue
STtss S 2 S. us
b V is sst
referred to the bi-annual Shahi Jirga convened by the Governor-General’s A^ent
Jon eYtiorwith tZ°e it?t' t P - r0 ° f / f ^ bein ^ that at ™ time 0^
connection with the State has it enjoyed a greater degree of peace and com-
parative good order than during the last four years. Of the nine niabats into
which the Khan s revenue-paying possessions are divided, three are ad^nistered
(very inefficiently) direct from Kalat and six are under a Kalat paid ofheial who
administers them on behalf of the Khan. This system too is worling s^lsfac-
34. To ensure the continued success of these systems and therefore n state
^ f P eaCe > P f 0S P er ^- y ’ contentment and loyalty in the country it i only neces Sa y
hat they should be somewhat more fully developed 1 he e*L ™ TV nece , ssa ^
be strengthened by the addition of moremen-so ^r cent all ofnJsa"!! A*
oc A J It r pay 01 the ^ hanadars should be quite double what it U
: e ^ p h : fo s ™ d of c t u b 1 e t L n s d t respons,b i e and ^
Tbanada, receives t
to ablndon fhel^hlme'stnd aren0t sufficient| y attra< :tive lo tempt good men
public service Then a fe he l r .P nvat , e £,° a cerns and encounter the hardships of
P IC service. I hen a few additional Thar.as are required, two in Sarawan,
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [67r] (132/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227828.0x000085> [accessed 14 August 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- front, 2r:194v, 195v:196r, 197v:199v, 200v, 201v, 203r:272r, 273v:275v, 277r:405v, 408r:408v, 409v, 411r:413v, 414v:419v, 420v:424v, 425v:432v, 433v:435v, 436v, 437v:443v, 444v:471v, 473r:475v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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