‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [72r] (142/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
*
25. Owing to the incapacity of the Chief the affairs of the large Mengal tribe
have not been in a satisfactory condition. In September 1903 all the leading
men in the tribe responded to the Political Agent’s summons and came to
Kalat when the question of the control of the tribe was fully discussed and with
the consent of all parties Mir Wali Muhammad, the Chief’s cousin, was appoint*
ed the working
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
of the tribe. This arrangement is still in force.
26.
Sirdar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Rustam Khan, the Chief of the powerful Muhammad Hassani tribe,
who had been “ yagi ” (contumacious) for the past two years came in and tendered
his obedience to the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
in 1902. In this he relied on a verbal assur
ance given by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
to his friends that he would be treated with
fairness and the respect due to his rank. Though it has not so far been possible
to remove the cause of his discontent this
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
is now one of the most loyal and
useful men in the country.
27. At a large Jirga convened by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Kalat in September
1902 the important case of the fight between the Haruni and Rodini tribes in which
S. Pasand Khan had quite gratuitously taken a share was satisfactorily settled.
As a part of the settlement the
Sirdar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
had to pay no less than Rs. 7,000 as blood
money and other compensation which it may be hoped will act as a salutary check
on his high-handed methods in the future.
28. In 1901 a difficult case arose between the Khan and the Brahuis of
Pringabad. Certain Brahuis had acquired in the village cultivating rights over
lands that ordinarily paid the Khan one-sixth share of the produce as revenue
but, owing either to the weakness or the dishonesty of the Khan’s naib at Mas-
tung, a far smaller share than the right one had been recovered for some seasons
past. In view of the tendency pf the Brahuis to encroach on the Khan’s rights
on all possible occasions it was important that this case should be properly settled.
The difficulty in a case of this sort lies in the fact that the Brahui
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
naturally side with their tribesmen and honest advice or assistance is not to be
expected from them. However after much intrigue and some bluster on the part
of the Brahuis (including a threat against the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
or Political Adviser’s
life, which, by the way, was duly punished) the matter was settled by the Brahuis
agreeing to pay the full and undoubtedly correct demand.
29. The big Sanari land case between the Bugtis and Bajkanis in the South
ern Baluchistan
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
was entrusted to the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Kalat, in October
1902, and settled tc the satisfaction of all parties.
30. In ic.04 the Mekran Levy Corps some 350 strong was raised in the
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
by Captain F. McConaghey under the general direction of the P. A.
31. In 1902-3 the Khan and a large number of Kalat
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
and
followers were taken to and steered through the Delhi
Darbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
&n route to the
Darbar
A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family).
and again on the return journey to Baluchistan the Khan, who had with
him 150 followers, was taken on a visit to various Indian cities. It was the
first time he had ever been out of Baluchistan, but he and his wild crew were
brought safely back to Kalat without the occurrence of any hitch in the arrange
ments or of any serious contretemps.
32. In addition to the establishment of the new thanas referred to at
No. 9 above the administrative machinery of the
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
has been improved
by the appointment of an Assistant
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, a Native Assistant in
Sarawan and a Native Assistant in Jhalawan, while the office establishment has
been reorganized and strengthened.
33. In connection with the Jhalawan appointment a site for the Native
Assistant’s head-quarters has been selected and acquired, various buildings
have been erected, office and levy establishments have been provided, a postal
service with Kalat has been organized and detailed instructions for the Native
Assistant^ guidance have been prepared.
34. The following honors have been recommended for and granted to
Sirdars
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
of the
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
:—
S. Ghaus Bukhsh, Raisani, K.C.I.E.,
S. Kaisar Khan, Magasi,
Nawab
An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India.
.
Mir Mehrulla Khan, Raisani, C.I.E.,
Mir Rahim Khan, Kurd, Khan Sahib.
Mir Mehrab Khan, Gichki,
Sirdar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
.
19
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [72r] (142/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227828.0x00008f> [accessed 2 July 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- front, 2r:194v, 195v:196r, 197v:199v, 200v, 201v, 203r:272r, 273v:275v, 277r:405v, 408r:408v, 409v, 411r:413v, 414v:419v, 420v:424v, 425v:432v, 433v:435v, 436v, 437v:443v, 444v:471v, 473r:475v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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