Skip to item: of 1,061
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎154v] (307/949)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

f
[ * ]
9
The Bnssian lines may be divided into two heads-
A. Lines from Russian territory to Tehran.
B. Lines from Tehran to the sea.
A. Lines from Russian territory to Tehran may again be sub-divided into two main
headings:—
(1) Those approaching Tehran via Tabriz.
( 2 ) A line approaching via the southern shore of the Caspian and Resht.
Lines approaching Tehran via Tabriz : there are four alternatives to Tabriz
(1) From Kivrag or Shah Takht via Khoi (Dilman to Tabriz, length 202 miles, esti
mated cost £1,800,000.
( 2 ) From Kivrag or Shah Takht via Marand to Tabriz, length 160 miles, estimated
cost £ 2 , 200 , 000 .
(3) From Julfa via Marand to Tabriz, length 81 miles, estimated cost £861,000.
(4) From Evlak on the Trans-Caucasian via Aslanduz and Abar to Tabriz, distance
282 miles, estimated cost £4,600,000.
From Tabriz to Tehran, distance 342 miles, estimated cost £3,222,000.
The line to Tehran from Allat south of Baku via Saliami, Lenkoran, Resht and Kasvin,
distance 450 miles, estimated cost £3,740,000.
B. Lines from Tehran to the sea *. here again several lines have been surveyed and are
reported on:—
1. Tehran to Bushire via Kum, Isfahan, Bundamir River, Shiraz, Kara Agach or Mand
River to Khor Ziarat, thence along the coast to Bushire. From Kum there are alternatives
via Gulpaigan or via Kashan. Total distance 994 miles, estimated cost £10,550,000.
2 . Tehran to Bunder Abbas as above to Aliabad (south-west of Jahrum), thence via Lar
to Bunder Abbas, total distance 1,020 miles, estimated cost £10,850,000.
3. Tehran to Chahbar via Kum, Kashan, Nain, Yezd, Kerman, Bam, Regan, Bampur, and
Geh to Chahbar, total distance 1,090 miles, estimated cost £11,200,000.
Other projected Russian lines are from Askabad via Kuchan to Meshed, from Doshak
on the Trans-Caspian to Meshed, from Pul-i-Khatun just inside the Reman frontier to Nasra-
tabad and thence to Chahbar via Sarbad and Bampur.
The railway leconnaissance from Allat to Chahbar Bay was evidently made by a compe
tent and skilled Railway Location Engineer and probably his report may l e t^ken as proof
positive of its being a feasible route, much of it with grades and curves not heavier than those
used on the plains of India and none greater than those of our ghat lines to Quetta and
Chaman, which the heavier work on the Allat-Chahbar line mu^t most resemble.
As to the time necessary to construct the Allat-Cbahbar Railway, it is improbable that it
could reach the coast under five, and more probably six years; even were it pushed on
most expeditiously, for, it must be remembered the line can only be carried forward from the
northern end and all materials must come from Russia, The cost of constructing the railway
appears considerably underestimated, at £8,500 per verst, which amounts to Rs. 1,91,250 per
mile, for on the whole Bolan and Sind-Peshin system we have spent an average of Rs. 2,66 000
per mile. '
J, Wolfe Murray,—21-1-1904.
It would, I think, be worth while to show the railway under construction to Nushki and
the routes surveyed by Mr. Johns to Seistan and to the sea at Pasni or Karachi with an abstract
of the cost of these and of the ruling gradients and curves. We can perhaps do this here, if
not, it should go to Public Works Department, but please treat as urgent.
L. W. Dane,—21-1-1904.
M e have no mapper in this office, and I am afraid I cannot possibly undertake it myself.
The case may be sent (by Secretary^ orders) direct to Mr. Hodson, by name. We should
be glad to have the file back on Saturday.
Public Works Department.
E. H. S. Clarke,—21-1-1904.
The Quetta-Nushki Kailway under construction has been put on the map in dotted Had
line*. The survey made by Mr. Johns beyond Nusbki to Seistan, Robat, and Pasni have been
■ hown in dotted blue lines, except where they run into lines already marked in full blue lines.
A statement is also put up showing the approximate cost and ruling grade and curvature of
the various route*.
F. D. Couchman,—22-1-1904.
E. I. Shadbolt,-22-1-1904.

About this item

Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎154v] (307/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227829.0x00006c> [accessed 6 July 2026]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100093227829.0x00006c">‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [&lrm;154v] (307/949)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100093227829.0x00006c">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001452.0x0003c3/Mss Eur F111_359_0314.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000001452.0x0003c3/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image