‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [200v] (399/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
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• 2
the Persian officials; and you should also send instruction to the proper authorities that
in future they should not take such steps, which are inconsistent with the maintenance
of peace and order, so that no difficulty may arise.
Inclosure 2 in No. 1.
Telegram from Seistan, dated May 26, 1904.
TWO weeks ago 400 camel loads from India have arrived at the camp of the
Britith Commissioner at Khajeh Ahmed, 6 farsakhs from here; about 100 riflemen
escorted the loads, and have entered by a route by which the Customs officials did not
see them.
Inclosure 3 in No. 1 .
Sir A. Hardinge to the Mushir-ed-Dowleh.
Your Excellency, Gulahek, June 18, 1904.
I HAVE had the honour to receive your Excellency’s note of to-day’s date
respecting the reported arrival of 400 loaded camels and 100 riflemen from India in
Seistan by an unusual route.
1 have no information myself on this subject, and I am disposed to regard the report
as one of the recurrent sensational rumours, such as the recent one about Afghan rein
forcements having been sent to Chakansur and Lash Gavain, which are regularly
fabricated in order to alarm the Persian Government and create suspicions and ill-feeling
against that of His Majesty the King-Emperor.
As your Excellency is aware, these numerous reports have nearly always proved on
inquiry to be pure inventions, and the British Commission has throughout loyally
observed the arrangement by which its escort was to remain in the immediate neigh
bourhood of the frontier, and not to enter Seistan proper.
I have, however, telegraphed to Colonel Macmahon to inquire if he can explain the
origin of this latest story, and if there is any foundation for it. I will acquaint you
without delay of his reply.
In the meantime, it occurs to me as possible that the men referred to may be the
reliefs or treasure-guards for whom I obtained special permission at the end of March
from the Persian Government to come to the mission camp by way of Kuhak, instead of
by the ordinary but more circuitous route of Kuh-i-malik-i-siah. These men arrived, I
believe, a little more than a month ago, so that the date of their arrival coincides with
that given in the telegram inclosed in your Excellency’s note.
If this be correct, then, as the Yamin-i-Nizam is aware of the facilities given to
these escorts, the telegram cannot be from him, and is probably from the Russian
Consul in Seistan. Perhaps your Excellency will kindly inform me if this conjee ure is
correct, and, if not, by whom the telegram of the 2 ()th May was sent.
I note, however, in your Excellency’s communication under reply a statement that
the riflemen and camelmen in question “ have violated the quarantine arrangements,”
and 1 would be grateful for further explanations on this point. I have no knowledge of
any quarantine arrangements in Seistan against India, and their imposition would indeed
be contrary to the provisions of the Venice Convention, to which Persia is a Signatory.
I am aware that a Russian force has established itself in Central Khorassan for quarantine
purposes, and that its proceedings have been objected to by the Persian and British
Governments, and have indeed necessitated the establishment of a British Consular officer
and guard at Turbat-i-Haidari; but there can be no question of quarantine in Seistan,
and 1 should wish, in transmitting a copy of your Excellency’s last note to the Government
of India, to dispel any doubt on this subject.
(Signed) ARTHUR H. HARDINGE.
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [200v] (399/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227829.0x0000c8> [accessed 26 June 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- front, 2r:194v, 195v:196r, 197v:199v, 200v, 201v, 203r:272r, 273v:275v, 277r:405v, 408r:408v, 409v, 411r:413v, 414v:419v, 420v:424v, 425v:432v, 433v:435v, 436v, 437v:443v, 444v:471v, 473r:475v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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