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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎215r] (428/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3
to submit proposals through the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Maskat, which I could refer to
the bhargah Chiet tor an expression of his views on the subiect. Although the
acquisition by a foreign Power of Khor Pakan or other places on this coast
belonging to the Shargah Chief would not be allowed by us in view of our
Agreement of 1892 with this Chief, it might, I think, be more convenient that
the whole stretch of coast from Maskat to Alosandim should be subordinate to
the Maskat ruler.
The extract from the “ Depeche Coloniale ” forwarded by Captain Cox is
of consKlerabie interest. It will be seen that Dibba (Delia) and Lima are
both alluded to as excellent anchorages and apparently as outside the Sultan’s
dominions. Lima will be found described at pas^e 62i of the Bombay Govern
ment Records No. XXIV, new series, and Dibba at page 623. Lima is
considered by us to be within the territories of the Sultan of Maskat, but I
am not aware what degree of authority he exercises over the portion of the
coast line from Dibba north to Khasab. The “ Selika ”, I believe, spent some
time at Dibba. It has been very difficult to ascertain what this yacht reallv
came up the Gulf for, and what she did here, but her movements were, I
consider, distinctly suspicious. I hear on good authority that she is again to
come to the Gulf this winter, but I propose to make this a subject for a special
report. Meanwhile, I think it is highly desirable that one of His Majesty’s
ships should visit the Batineh Coast at an early date, calling in at Khor Fakan,
Dibba and Lima. Her Commander may be able to ascertain what the
tc Selika ” did at these places. I have instructed the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Maskat,
to arrange for this being done on the first suitable opportunity of one of His
Majesty’s ships visiting Maskat.
No. 285, dated Maskat, the 23rd July 1901 (Confidential).
From— Captain P. Z. Cox, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at
T\/I „ I-„ 4- ®
Maskat,
To— Lieutenant-Colonel C. A. Kemball, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
I have the honour to address you in the following connection.
At a recent interview the Sultan informed me that the chief members of
the community at Khor Eakan on the Batineh Coast had several times made
overtures to him, which they had just lately repeated, with a view to their port
being again brought under Maskat jurisdiction, and His Highness asked for
an expression of my personal views on the subject, both on its merits and with
reference to the possibility of his having our support should the project
eventually be taken up. I replied that my files contained something on the
subject, and that I should like to look them up, and, if necessary, make a
reference to you before giving him a reply. “ Support ” would presumably
mean the presence of one of our men-of-war if required.
2. Khor Fakan, as is doubtless within your knowdedge, is a collection of
hamlets situated on the shores of a spacious bay of the same name on the
northern Batineh Coast, in latitude 25° 21 ' 13" N. and longitude 56° 23'. Broadly
speaking, I should say that the territories comprised in the Sultanate of Oman
are at present considered to extend from the westerly limits of Dhofar on the
south, to Khasab at the extremity of the Roos-el-Jubbal on the north, but the
interjacent strip of ^oast-line lying between the 25th and 26th parallels of
latitude has, from the days of the Wahabi incursions at the commencement of
the last century, been the scene of frequent strife, in the course of which the
ports along its shores have several times changed hands.
As far as the archives of this Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. enable me to state with any degree
of accuracy, the following are the chief land-marks of Khor Fakan history

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎215r] (428/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227830.0x00001d> [accessed 6 August 2026]

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