‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [218v] (435/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Maskat’s authority thereover is of such a conveniently uncertain character that
it would seem possible for His Majesty’s Government to treat the question of its
existence according to the political exigencies of the moment. If we require a
base there, it might be possible to explain to the Sultan that his claim to assert
his authority there or power to make it effective is of such an unsubstantial
nature that His Majesty’s Government are unable to recognise it, but regard
the Shihooh (including the Kumazereh) as independent tribes.
I think this is in any case a measure with regard to which Saiyid Feysal
would not feel very strongly, seeing that he derives no practical or pecuniary
benefit from that part of Oman, and that he might be prevailed upon to
co-operate with us in it. On the other hand, it seems to me that, in the event
of any other Power endeavouring to gain a footing in the neighbourhood, we can
adduce sufficient grounds for maintaining the position that the locality in
question is part of the Sultanate of Oman. If to this end it should be
considered necessary to make Maskat influence more evident there, it could
easily be done by arranging with the Sultan to appoint Walis to one or two of
the ports—a measure which I do not think prima facie that the Shihooh would
resent, provided that the said Wali did not make any serious innovations in
the direction of collecting tribute. No doubt the most satisfactory way of
ascertaining the leanings of the Shihooh Sheikhs and tribesmen and evidence
as to the question of influence and jurisdiction is to make enquiries from the
inhabitants themselves on the spot, and in addition to the coast-line from
Khor Fakan to Lima, as you suggest, I would propose, with your approval, to
take an early opportunity of visiting the whole of the coast between Shinas
and Bokha, and quietly making enquiries locally at the various ports.
7. The map which I have used for reference in connection with this
report is Admiralty Chart headed “ Entrance to the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
” and dated
1883.
Uj /Co.
P<7
MEMORANDUM.
Proposed naval base in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
.
(1) Letter to the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the Persian
Gulf, No. 1233 E.-A., dated the 25th July 1901.
(2) Letter from the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, No. 148, dated the 16th August 1901,
with enclosure.
(3) Letter to the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the Persian
Gulf, No. 1641 E.-A., dated the 25th September 1901.
(4) Letter from the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, No. 166, dated the 10th September
1901, with enclosure.
The papers specified in the margin were
transmitted to the Secretary, Political
Department,
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
London, for the
information of His Majesty’s Secretary of
State for India, under cover of the Foreign
Secretary’s letter No. 40 M., dated the
3rd October 1901.
0
No. 173, dated Bushire, the 21st September 1901 (Confidential).
From— Lieutenant-Colonel C. A. Kemball, Ofliciating
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
In continuation of my confidential letter No. 148, dated 16th August 1901
submitting a report on a place called Khor Fakan on the Batineh Coast I have
the honour to forward, for the information of the Government of India an
extract from a report of proceedings which I have recently received from
Captain Phillipps, R.N., Commanding H. M. S. “Sphinx”.
a
Extract from a Report of Proceedings from Captain E. A. Phillipps, R.N., Commanding
11. M. S. Sphinx , to Lieutenant-Colonel C. A. Kemball, Officiating
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, dated the Uth September 1901.
*******
infL * i tvi ? r0Cee f rr! to - Lima ’ I arrived at 9 a.m. on
the 10th, and also visited Dibba and Khor Fakan the same day.
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [218v] (435/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227830.0x000024> [accessed 11 August 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- front, 2r:194v, 195v:196r, 197v:199v, 200v, 201v, 203r:272r, 273v:275v, 277r:405v, 408r:408v, 409v, 411r:413v, 414v:419v, 420v:424v, 425v:432v, 433v:435v, 436v, 437v:443v, 444v:471v, 473r:475v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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