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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎233r] (464/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ III ]
V
Progs. No.
Letters, etc., and subjects.
Page.
60
Telegram to Hie Britannic Majesty’s Minister at Tehran,
No. 2543-E.A., dated the 25th October 1903, approving of the
arrangements proposed ..•••••
16
61
Endorsement to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
No. 254)4.-E.A., dated the 25th October 1903, enclosing, for
information and guidance, copies of telegraphic correspondence
with Sir A. Hardinge regarding the approaching visit of His
Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. • • • •
17
62
Telegram from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Maskat, dated the 26th
October 1903, stating that the average temperature on the 18th
November next at Maskat will be about 77 and cool enough
for ordinary uniform. Stating that he is sending draft pro
gramme by post
17
63
Telegram from Sir A. Hardinge, His Britannic Majesty’s Minister,
Tehran, dated the 26th October 1903, asking whether His Ex
cellency the Viceroy could, for the reasons stated, modify his
programme in the manner indicated , . . • .
17
64
Telegram from Sir A. Hardinge, His Britannic Majesty’s Minister,
Tehran, dated the 27th October 1903, stating that he is bringing
one Secretary, and that Colonel Douglas meets him at Bushire .
17
65
Telegram to Sir A. Hardinge, His Britannic Majesty’s Minister,
Tehran, dated the 27th October 1903, replying to the above
telegram
17
66
Telegram to His Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief, East
Indian Station, dated the 28th October 1903, stating that
Major Cox proposes that His Excellency the Viceroy should
cross from Karachi to near Ras-al-Hadd, and thence cruise up
the Oman coast on early morning of 18th November. Asking
whether this can be done, and whether it will be convenient to
hold Darbars at Maskat and elsewhere on the Argonaut .
17
67
Telegram to Sir A. Hardinge, His Britmnic Majesty’s Minister,
Tehran, dated the 28th October 1903, stating that the Viceroy
is unable to alter the programme for the reason stated
18
68
Telegram to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Maskat, suggesting a programme
for the Viceroy’s visit to Maskat .....
18
69
Telegram to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
No. 2586 -E.A., dated the 28th October 1903, proposing that
the Sheikh of Muhammerah should go to Bushire to meet His
Excellency the Viceroy ,.••••
18
70
Telegram from Mr. Grant Duff, Tehran, to His Excellency the
Viceroy, dated the 28th (received 29th) October 1903, regarding
His Excellency’s reception at Bushire . • • •
18
71
Telegram from Sir A. Hardinge, His Britannic Majesty’s Minister,
Tehran, dated the 28th October 1903, regarding the movements
of the Governor-General of Ears, etc. . • •
18
72
Telegram from Sir A. Hardinge, His Britannic Majesty’s Minister
Tehran, dated the 29th October 1903, regarding the movements
of the Governor-General of Ears . • • •
19
73
Telegram from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Maskat, dated the 2Bth (re
ceived 29th) October 1903, acknowledging receipt of draft
programme, and asking that his programme, which will reach
Simla on the 30th October, may, if possible, be awaited
Offering certain suggestions as to His Excellency’s visit .
19
\

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎233r] (464/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227830.0x000041> [accessed 6 July 2026]

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