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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎278r] (554/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Shargah and Has ul Kheima.
These two places are now united under the Chief of Shargah, the head of the
well known Joasmi tribe. The present Chief is Sheikh Suggar bin Khalid.
It is unnecessary, I think, to enter into a full account of the history of these two
places showing how they became separated under different rulers. Suffice it
to say that after the death of the well known Sheikh Sultan bin Sugo-ar in 1866
at the age of 115 , his son Ibrahim took charge of Has ul Kheima, while his
son Khalid was given Shargah. As a result of the fighting which broke out
immediately Ibrahim was ousted by Khalid who however was killed in 1868 in
single combat by the Chief of Abu Dhabi who had joined the coalition of the
various Arab tribes for the purpose of reinstating Ibrahim.
Khalid was succeeded by his younger brother Salim while Humeid bin
Abdulla bin Sultan nephew to Khalid and his deputy at Has ul Kheima was
elected Chief of the latter place in preference to Ibrahim who was not accept
able to the inhabitants Humeid was strong enough to throw off his allegiance
to Shargah and Has ul Kheima remained independent until Humeid's °death
in 1900 , when Sheikh Suggar bin Khalid who had ousted his uncle Salim and
became Chief of Shargah in 18 S 3 , seized Has ul Kheima without anv serious
opposition. Sheikh Suggar’s son Khalid is now in charge at Has ul Kheima.
The territories of the Joasmi Chief are fairly extensive and include the
strip along the Batineh Coast. The population of Shargah may be about 4,000
and of Ras ul Kheima about 1 , 500 . There are some 70 British subjects,
Hindus and Khojahs, residing at Shargah and at Ras ul Kheima some 9 or 10
Hyderabadis. Pearl diving is the principal occupation.
Sheikh Suggar is about 40 years of age. He appears to be generally un
popular amongst the other Trucial Chiefs and is not apparently a wise ruler.
There is nothing especial to record with regard to Joasmi affairs" of recent years
beyond the trouble which the Chief is now haying with his feudatory at Pujei-
rah on the Batineh Coast. Ihe Joasmi Chief is of course a subscriber to the
Perpetual Treaty of Peace of 1853 and to the other engagements with the British
Government. Sheikh Suggar gets a salute of 3 guns.
C, A. KEMBALL, Lieut.-Col.,
Offg. Tilitical Besident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
Ajman.
Chief, Abdul Aziz bin Humeid of the A 1 bu Ali tribe, who seized Ajman in
1900 deposing his nephew Humeid bin Rashid bin Humeid in 1900 . The late
Chief Humeid died, it is said, of wounds received in the encounter with his
uncle who however is suspected of having put him to death after the fight. The
place is of no particular importance and the tribe is a small one. llie town
may contain as many as 1,500 inhabitants during the pearling season. Pour
Bunniahs live there. Nothing of importance has occurred of recent years with
regard to this Chief.
The Chief of Ajman subscribed to the Perpetual Treaty of Peace and to the
other engagements concluded with the Trucial Chiefs. He gets a salute of 3
guns.
C. A. KEMBALL, Lieut.-Col,
Offg. Political Besident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
TJmm al Kowein.
Chief, Ahmed bin Abdulla of the Al bu Ali tribe. He has been Chief of
Emm al Kowein for many years and is now over 70 years of age and in very
feeble health. His son, Rashid bin Abdulla, does most of the work for his father.
3

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎278r] (554/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227830.0x00009b> [accessed 14 August 2026]

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