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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎343r] (684/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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£
1
[Received on tie 2 nd September 1902 , with UUet from the Secretary Pall,-. , r, ,
India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , No. 3 o, datei the 14 th 1 ^ 1903 ) h ^ tlaent ‘
Admiralty to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
M. 0827 .
Sib,
I am commanded by my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty to trans
mit to you herewith for the information of the Secretary of State for India Tn
Council, C 0 P 7 a letter which was addressed to the Foreign Office on the 21st
instant and of its enclosures, relative to the proposed establishment of telega
phic communication with Bunder Abbas. 01 lele S ra ’
24 th July 1903 . •) o -'hrO . 3 £ $
I am, etc.,
(Sd.) C. I. THOMAS.
21 st July 1903 .
Admiralty to Foreign Office.
M. 0827 .
Sir,
My Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty having had under their con-
sideration your letters of the 23 rd ultimo and 6th Instant, relative to the
proposal to establish telegraphic communication with Henjam and Bunder
Abbas, desire me to transmit herewith, for the information of the Secretarv of
State, a copy of a letter, dated 22nd May last, No. 312 - 980 , which has been
Station^ 011 ^ SUb;|eCt fr0m ‘h® ^ Commat “ ier -a-Chief on the Last Indfes
2. My Lords concur in Sir C. Drury’s view that so far as Naval interests
are concerned, communication by telegraph with Heniam is of more imnort
ance than communication with Bunder Abbas; and they are also in agreement
with him in his suggestion that the question of the choice of site should be
deferred and considered in relation to the report on the hydrographic conditions
CT ‘n m U Q f whlch 1 , ma ,y s }“ T ort1 / be expected to be rendered by Commander
s^bseq^ntTo^spondenS. ^ ° £ ^
, rr 3 ' As regard the suggestion of the Director General of Mobilisation and
Military Intelligence that the necessary communication might be established
by means of wireless telegraphy, I am to state that this Department has no
information which would enable it to say whether a wireless telegraph instal
lation (and especially the batteries) would or would not be adversely aifected hv
the climatic conditions in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The initial cost of three wireless
telegraph stations at Eenjam, Ivishrn and Bunder Abbas, would be approxima
tely £1,000, but this estimate is exclusive of the charges for the transport and
erection of the apparatus, and also of the charges for the erection of any buil
dings which might be required. The cost of up-keep and maintenance cannot
be stated, as sufficient experience has not yet been gained to allow of an esti
mate being given ; but for such a short line, the cost would probably be more
than that incidental to the up-keep of a cable line. It would also be necessary
to pay the operators at a higher rate than that offered to ordinary telegraph-
ists.
4 . In any case, wireless telegraphy could not be regarded as a sure means
of communication in its present undeveloped state ; and as it is impossible to
send messages in both directions at the same time as in the case of a cable or land
line, the rate of telegraphing would be necessarily slow.
6. For these reasons Their Lordships are inclined to the opinion that
the extension of communication in the Gulf by means of wireless telegraphy
could not be depended on to yield satisfactory results. 3 1 ^
I am, etc.,
(Sd.) C. I. THOMAS.

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎343r] (684/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227831.0x000055> [accessed 15 July 2026]

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