‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [355r] (708/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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25
PROCEEDINGS OF THE
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT, SECRET E., JUNE 1904.
Establishment of Telegraphic communication with Henjam.
Telegram, No. 2624-E. A, dated the 3rd November 1903.
From The Foreign Secretary, Simla,
To His Excellency Rear-Admiral G. Atkinson-Willfs, Bombay
6 ' 2 ' 0oM ” 16 “' Kemp-SomeMillo ^
Pro. No- 32]
No. 73-C., dated Viceroy’s Camp, the 2nd December 1903.
From-The Secretary to the Government o£ India, Foreign Department,
To IIis Excellency li car-Admiral G. Atkinson-W irTRR tCai.ni rx.n. , .
Chief, East India Station. - aT ™ 0H ‘^s, Natal Commander-m-
Pro. No. 322-
, l am desired to refer to your letters No. 872, dated 6 th September 1003 .
a !? d N °b 1 872 ( S ! C )’ da ^ <i October 1903, on the subject of the recent surveys
of possible ports on the Persian Coast of the Gulf and of an additional cable
station in those waters.
2. As you are aware, the desirability of establishing such a cable station
for naval purposes has been accepted by all parties; and the sole question that
remains for decision appears to be whether it should be located L originally
proposed by the Government of India at Henjam, where we had such a s atinn
from 18C9 to 1881, or at Bassidore, which is a British possession and was
considered to be more suitable by the Admiralty. It would appear from
the correspondence that has been forwarded to us, that the question has been
regarded by the Naval officers in the Gulf, whose reports we have seen and
aiso by the Admiralty at home, in relation to the selection of a defended naval
port in the Gulf, rather than of a station for purposes of telegraphic commu
nication These considerations may coincide, but, on the other hand, they may
be widely different. The place that is most suitable for a naval anchorage and
establishment may he unsuitable for a cable station, and vice versa. It is
however, the latter and not the former contingency that is mainly involved in
the present case: and it is with this object in view that I am directed especiallv
to solicit your advice. r J
3. At the same time the question of naval bases, ports of call, or coaling
stations m the Gulf is one of supreme importance to British interests; and I am
also to enquire whether you have any observations or recommendations to make
upon this subject to the Government of India as the result of your present
cruise in the Gulf. ^
No. 1295, dated Hyacinth at Bushire, the 3rd December 1903 (Confidential).
From—His Excellency Rear-Admiral G. Atkinson-Wjlles, Naval Commander- ^ r °‘ ^
in-Chief, East India Station,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department.
In reply to your letter of yesterday’s date, No. 73-C., upon the subject of
the suitability of ports in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
as naval bases, coaling and telegraph
stations, be pleased to bring the following remarks to the notice of His Excel
lency the Viceroy and Governor-General of India in Council.
2. After visiting Henjam and Bassidore, I have no hesitation in saying that
the former is the more suitable for a telegraph and signal station. It is easy
of approach from either side of the strait, and although not a place which
could be transformed into a naval station, it is well fitted for a war signal
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [355r] (708/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227831.0x00006d> [accessed 21 July 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- front, 2r:194v, 195v:196r, 197v:199v, 200v, 201v, 203r:272r, 273v:275v, 277r:405v, 408r:408v, 409v, 411r:413v, 414v:419v, 420v:424v, 425v:432v, 433v:435v, 436v, 437v:443v, 444v:471v, 473r:475v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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