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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎410r] (818/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Dated Cawnpore, the 17th
November 1904.
From—A. SifiKSPEiR, Esq., Acting Secretary, Upper India Chamber of Commerce,
To-The Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department,'
1 a w d fS ted 1 t0 u d • T .°, U a 0 °Py of Mr - Gleadowe Newcomen’s first
report, dated Bunder Abbas, the 1st November 1904.
M Idle in Bombay Mr. Newcomen received advice from well informed
sources that, from a commercial standpoint, an investigation of the country
through which that section of the route laid^down to be followed by the ^
Mission from Bampur to Magas, Kuhak, and thence through Baluchistan to £
Gwadur would be absolutely profitless, as the country is practically a desert a
and the population scanty and not inclined to trading pursuits Since ^
Mr. Newcomen entered Persia this information has been confirmed, and he now
requests that the Government of India may be pleased to sanction his making
such alterations in the itinerary of the Mission, in consultation with the officials
on the spot, as may seem best calculated to serve the purposes of the under
taking on which he is engaged.
Mr. Newcomen points out in this connection that, should the original route
be adhered to, the Mission, on leaving Persian territory, will require to be
provided w ith an escort to replace the Persian guard and special transport
arrangements will have to he concluded.
Mr. Newcomen appears to be in favor of making Kerman his head
quarters, and from this place the Mission could visit Yezd, which I understand
is one of the most important trade centres in that part of the country; from
this place Mr. Newcomen suggests returning ma Shiraj to Bushire or proceed
ing from Kerman to the coast via Narmashir or Bampur passing through the
Rodbar District to Jask.
Mr. Newcomen has asked that directions in this matter may he communi
cated to him by telegraph, and I am, therefore, to solicit that I may be informed
with the least possible delay of the Government of India’s decision on Mr.
Newcomen’s suggestions, which I may mention appear to my Committee to be
worthy of consideration.
I also beg to give you the following extract of a letter received from Mr.
Newcomen and would be grateful for advice as to what action the Chamber
should take on his request, as my Committee do not perfectly understand what
is required: —
“ Before leaving India I forgot to make arrangements through you with
the Government of India for a requisition for our return passages,
our baggage and servants, etc.: as our point of departure is not
certain this ought to be left blank, all the rest ought to be filled
in. I append the list—
4 Horses. 4 Personal servants.
4 Syces. 3 Pirst class passages.
Baggage.”
Mr. Newcomen states that he had been obliged to meet from his own
funds the entire current expenses of the Mission since he started, including the
payment of transport and escort, expenses which my Committee understood
would be borne by Government as no funds had been provided for this purpose;
such expenditure was not taken into consideration when arranging Mr.
Newcomen’s finances, and he apprehends that his funds may run short before
long. I am, therefore, to ask that you may be good enough to make arrange
ments to place adequate funds at Mr. Newcomen’s disposal with the least
possible delay.
Mr. Newcomen advises me that communications intended for him should
be directed to His Majesty’s Consul at Kerman.

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎410r] (818/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227832.0x000013> [accessed 31 July 2026]

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