‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [425r] (848/949)
The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Dated Cawnpore, the 2nd (received 4th) February 1905.
From—A. Shakespear, Esq., Acting Secretary, Upper India Chamber of Commerce
To—The Deputy Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department*
Commercial Mission to Persia.
I am directed to hand you a copy of the third report received from Mr.
Newcomen, dated Kerman, the 20th December lOOl, dated 2nd, 6th, and 12th
December 1904i.
Dated Kerman, the 20th December 1904.
From Lieutenant-Colonel A. Gleadowe Newcomen, President,
Mission to Persia,
To— The Secretary, Upper India Chamber of Commerce, Cawnpore.
S* -c/f* f
Commercial
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Owing to our short stay at Bahramabad, I was unable to write to you from
thence, and beg to submit my report now as follows:—
Our journey from Saiiadabad, whence I last wrote to you, to Bahramabad,
the capital of Rafsinjan, was a very trying one owing to heavy rain and intense
cold. On the journey we were twice caught in deluges of rain, ourselves and
our baggage being drenched. During our passage over the mountains, dividing
the valley of the Guat Kavir from the Rafsinjan valley, some of our camels
and mules died, owing rather to the trying weather than to the diificulties of
the road. We also lost some of our camel-drivers and muleteers, chiefly from
pneumonia, whilst there has been much sickness amongst my stalf, servants,
and escort. The cold at night has been intense since the heavy rain, the
thermometer falling to 8 C E., indicating 24 degrees of frost.
At Bharamabad, where we arrived on the evening of the 9th, we were
received with great ceremony, the Governor Rafut-ud-Dowla Khan, a cousin
of the Shah, sending out a big peshwag, and coming himself to call upon us
next day.
Through Major Sykes’s foresight and kindness we found a comfortable
house, situated in a garden about a mile outside the town, awaiting us with
cheerful fires lighted, and it was here that we received our visitors, including
the Governor, who dined with us one evening.
We stopped at Bahramabad till the morning of the 13th, and collected
such information, as was available, regarding the commerce and manufactures
of Rafsinjan, and introduced the merchants to India and its manufactures by
showing samples to them. The leading Parsi merchant of the place, Mulla
Gudarz” a partner in the firm of Kai Khusru Shahjihan of Bahramabad,
Yezd, Shiraj, and Tehran, has sent samples and letters to the various
branches of his firm, and seems keen on business.
I send a range of samples, with prices, of the principal products of the
Rafsinjan district, and of the principal imports, on vv Idch 1 will make a few
remarks. 1 also append two enclosures, of which A will give you our itinerary
from Saiiadabad to Kerman, and B the names of the leading merchants in
lafsinjan.
The population of the Rafsinjan district is put down at about 60,000, that
f Bahramabad, the capital, being about 9,000, some say 12,000, but there are
o records to go on.
Transport. —Almost all carriers’ work is done by camels or donkeys, don-
;eys doing the journey from Bunder Abbas to RaLinjan on an average of 25
ays, camels taking about 40 days.
Tne cost of carriage per kharwar, or 100 Tabriz maunds, varies greatly,
anging from 6 J to 12
tomans
10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value.
for the journey between Bunder Abbas and
tafsinjan according to season and demand.
PRODUCTS AND ExPOETS.
Cotton, raw .—Three thousand kharwars are produced,
sed at home, the rest being exported mainly north, thro g
About this item
- Content
This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’
A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.
The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.
In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’
The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’
The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (475 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [425r] (848/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227832.0x000031> [accessed 17 August 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/359/1
- Title
- ‘Persia – especially Seistan’
- Pages
- 406r:406v, 407r:407v, 409r, 410r:410v, 414r, 420r, 425r, 433r, 436r, 437r, 444r
- Author
- Shakespear, Alexander Blake
- Usage terms
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