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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎427v] (853/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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plentiful ^ThevUUge of about 800 l.b.bil.nf, a -ell »l«.t«l_ wr.ou.kl
by Irees and is the great centre for the collection ol manna. 2o miles from
?JS»S2*£&- 'V.». K .«1.-Ipi«iii^
rand i-Aihmer to Uraf-W miles N. by N. W. Fair road through ravines.
Uraf is a vfry tiny place, a few huts clustering round the rums of an old tort.
Water plentiful, supplies small. • , ,.
Urof to Sahramabad. —16 miles W. down the long slope into the
BafsinSn valley Good road near Bahramabad which is a town of about 8,000
inhabitants^ 3 The biggest of a group of villages and contains the residence of
the Governor. Water and supplies plentiful. A G. N
> p a ted Camp Saidabad, the 2nd December 1904).
TJ From-LIEUTENANT-COLONEL A. Gleadowe Newcomen, President, Commercial
Mission to Persia,
To The Secretary, Indian Tea Cess Committee, Calcutta.
I have the honour to report arrival of the Mission at Saidabad, the capital
of Sirjan, one of the 18 divisions of the province of Kerman.
Under a separate enclosure (enclosure A*) I beg to append our intinerary
. , from Bunder Abbas to Saidabad, as doubt-
Chllet^der^r of less this information will be of value to
my letter of date, being our intineravy. those interested in the tea trade with this
portion of Persia. I have endeavoured to make everything as clear as possible.
Between Saidabad and Bunder Abbas, a distance of 282 miles, there are no
towns or any places where there is the slightest hope of developing trade.
There are small fortified vilfages, but most of the inhabitants are nomads living
in tents, chiefly employed in more or less unlawful means of earning their
livelihood, all supplies being obtained from Bunder Abbas, Kerman, and to a
lesser degree from Saidabad.
After passing Sir-i-Sikh and before reaching Aihmedi, one emerges from the
f ever .stricken belt to a plateau, which rises rapidly but not abruptly to from
3,000 to 5.370 feet above sea-level, in many places resembling the plateau of the
range Biver Colony and Transvaal with its deceptive undulations and surrounding
Kopjis, behind which again mighty mountains raise their heads into the blue
sky, some of them covered with snow.
On the plateau water supplies improve, and as one gets further inland sweet
water becomes the rule and not the exception.
Only Lamsars teas (2 and 3) are imported into this district, and merchants
did not seem to know that Indian tea existed. I have left two sample canisters
and have been promised a report, which w 7 ill he sent to us at Kerman; but
judging from the result of the tea party, I gave to certain of the chief
Persian merchants and two Persian princes, I do not anticipate much. Indian
tea must be faked to meet the Persian palate. It is too bitter and full of
theine or tannin, as they will leave the tea in pot on the lire to stew r , some
times for hours, drawing off w hat is required from time to time and no Indian
tea will stand this. Cannot this he obviated by some alteration or innovation
in the process of manufacturing or by blending ?
There are no reliable statistics here, but through official sources I am
informed that the consumption of tea (Lamsar) in this district amounts to some
6,000 lbs. per annum imported through Bunder Abbas and sold at—
No. 2 at 5 tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. per 10 lbs.
3 4
,, ,, jj ,, ,, ,,
As far as one can ascertain, the system in vogue for financing tea opera
tions here is—a man goes to Bunder Abbas and gives a receipt on behalf of his

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎427v] (853/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227832.0x000036> [accessed 19 July 2026]

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