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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎472r] (942/949)

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The record is made up of 1 file (475 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1901-23 Aug 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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25
PROCEEDINGS OF THE
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT, AUGUST 1905.
Flagstafis of Musandim Promontory. Pro. No. 308
I find the following article in Al Ahram, dated the 21st June 1905.
Arab codntrt.
From a correspondent at Mash at.
The English have now turned their covetous eyes to these parts ; every
day they create innovations and daily they appropriate some of their rights,
and strike a blow with every concession. To-day I am going to tell you about
a fresh act which they have committed while they are placing Maskat under
the obligation of their protecting her rights, independence and territories.
They have since some time past planted their flagstaff on the Island of
Ghanam, close to the port of Kumzar, and at the entrance of the Persian
Gulf. The Shobu tribesmen who are the owners of the Island and are
independent protested, and broke the flagstaff, and demanded a redress for
this violence of their rights from the Imam of Maskat, but we do not know
what the result will be. The English are at present all powerful and we
do not know how they claim that they are protecting the rights of this country
and adhering to the agreements while they are acting in this way.
What would the French say to this, who have submitted their dispute
with the English in regard to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to the International Arbitration
Conference ?
If the result of the friendly understanding between the French and the
English is to leave the field open to the latter to do what they like on account
of their mutual friendship then what an evil understanding it is and what an
injury to the interests of the French and their friends ! Why does the
French Foreign Minister at Paris allow the Government of India to continue
to act in this way and daily appropriate other people’s rights and swallow
them up ? But it is very strange that the English are disputing the right of
the French to protect some of the Arabs, w T ho fly the French flag on their
vessels and are referring their dispute to the Arbitration Conference, and
before the decision is issued and a second time it is notified that Maskat and
Oman are independent, they make encroachments upon the country which
they claim to protect. They are trying to create for themselves a second
Gibraltar in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , i.e., they want to take possession of both the
coasts of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . He who observes these proceedings of the English,
while the dispute is before the Arbitration Conference, can understand that
English know that the French Foreign Minister is ignorant of their doings,
or that he knows about them, but keeps quiet. As regards the matter of
protection of the Arab vessels (by the French) they produce the Treaty of
1862 and argue that the protection is contrary to its terms, while they by
occupying the Island of Ghanam, are violating the terms of the same treaty 1
I now remember and the Paris papers are before me which confirm what
I do remember, viz.> that M. Del Casse, the French Foreign Minister, said
before a meeting of the Deputies on the 11th March 1903, that he did not
find anything in the proceedings of the English Government in the Persian
Gulf, which would require the French to be on their guard to see that the
English Government did not violate the treaty concluded between the French
and the English in 1862 about the independence of Maskat, Oman and the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
If the high officials of the Government at Simla were to see this state
ment made by the Foreign Minister of France, they would heartily laugh and
say to themselves how good was M. Del Casse in what he said, and what good
opinion he entertained of their friend the English ?
Some days ago the English Consul-General at Bushire arrived at Maskat.
He is styled the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , and has a special Man-of-War for his use.
1711 IT, D.— S E— 288-307—Aug.
Pro.
No. 305.

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Content

This part contains papers mostly relating to British interests in Persia [Iran] and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

It includes a copy of the Board of Trade Commercial Intelligence Committee ‘Report received from Mr. H. W. Maclean, the Special Commissioner appointed by the Commercial Intelligence Committee of the Board of Trade, on the conditions and prospects of British trade in Persia.’

A handwritten note at the front of the file, on folio 5, states ‘Spare copy of notes & correspondence of the “Helmand Control” file (with maps)’. Folio 110 consists of handwritten notes, including one dated 27 April 1904, which states ‘The secret Helmand papers have been printed up, and a set, with necessary maps, is submitted for H.E. the Viceroy to take to England.’ Much of the file concerns the question of controlling the water of the Helmand river and irrigating its whole delta, and the work of the Seistan Arbitration Commission to arbitrate between Persia and Afghanistan on the question of rights to the water of the Helmand in Seistan.

The file also includes reports by W A Johns on reconnaissances of potential railway routes made while he was attached to the Seistan Arbitration Commission, and other papers relating to railways and roads in Persia.

In addition, the file includes copies of the following Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, which reproduce received Foreign Department correspondence on the following subjects: ‘Selection of a British naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .’, November 1901, Nos. 74-83; ‘Visit of His Excellency the Viceroy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during November-December 1903.’, February 1904, Nos. 33-127; ‘Establishment of telegraphic communication with Henjam. Question of the selection of a naval base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Aggressive action of the Persians at Tamb and Abu Musa; their claim to the Islands.’, June 1904, Nos. 300-388; ‘Reports of the Commercial Mission to Persia.’, June 1905, Nos. 45-111; ‘Question of retaining flagstaffs erected in the neighbourhood of the Musandim Promontory’, August 1905, Nos. 288-307.’

The file also includes: brief handwritten notes written by Curzon on headed paper belonging to the Viceregal Lodge, Simla, relating to Seistan and to Lord Kitchener’s planned reforms for the reorganisation and redistribution of the Indian Army; and a printed copy of the report ‘A Note by Major H.L. [Herbert Lionel] Showers, C.I.E., on the present state of affairs in Kelat and a review of the system of Administration now being pursued.’

The file includes four maps: ‘Map of the Tail waters of Helmand River’ (13 July 1903), f 122; ‘Plan Shewing Proposed Routes for a Railway from Nushki to Afghan Frontier near Robat’ (10 April 1903), f 139; ‘Extract from Admiralty Chart No. 753. (Entrance to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ).’ (October 1901), f 219; and ‘Sketch of route Ram Hormuz to Fellahieh.’ (April 1904), f 230.

Extent and format
1 file (475 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in no apparent order, apart from the Government of India Foreign Department Proceedings, folios 231 to 474, which are arranged in chronological order.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Persia – especially Seistan’ [‎472r] (942/949), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227832.0x00008f> [accessed 27 June 2026]

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