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‘Confidential. Persia’ [‎499r] (47/112)

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The record is made up of 1 file (56 folios). It was created in c 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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45
*
no formal reservation or protest with re
gard to this particular point, either to
Russia or Persia, on the strength of the
engagement of 1897. Sir Charles Scott,
June i9co, Nog. 1 . 27 , Proceeding indeed, made a general allusion verbally
Secret E.,
No. 25.
to the existence of this prior engagement
in the course of a conversation with M. de
Witte on 10th March 1900, who said that
Secret e, June 1900 , No., i to 27 , Proceeding j t was in order not to interfere with any
British interests that he had expressly had
the revenues from the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ports
and the Province of Ears excluded, but he
did not call attention to the distinction
between “Southern Persia’’ and “Ears
and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .”
It must, at the same time, be noted that
the extent of British interests in Persia was
referred to by the British Government in
connection with the wording of the Russian
loan, for in a memorandum by Sir C.
Scott to Count Mouravieff, dated 19th
Eebruary 1900, we find the following:—
* * * •
u Her Majesty’s Governraent observe that in
the statement of the conditions of the new loan,
Enclosure to Proceeding No. 19 i i Secret E.,
June 1900, Nos. 1-27.
it is mentioned that the customs revenues of the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ports and of the Province of Ears
are not included in those assigned as security of
the loan, but the interests of Her Majesty’s
Government in Persia cannot be considered as
restricted to the coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. or to the
Province of Ears, and it would seem desirable, in
order to avoid the risk of that antagonism which
both Governments are agreed to deprecate, that
Her Majesty’s Government should have the oppor
tunity of learning exactly what are the conditions
of the new loan, and of discussing them frankly
with the Russian Government for the purpose of
arriving at a friendly and confidential understand
ing. The Marquis of Salisbury has instructed Sir
C. Scott to speak to Count Mouravieff in the above
sense.”
But it must he pointed out that al
though no protest was made at once when
the Russian loan contract was published,
it may well at that moment have appeared
inconceivable to Her Majesty’s Govern
ment that the terms of the Russian loan
could conflict with the 1897 guarantee, in
view of the fact that this document was
brought prominently to the notice of the
Sadr-i-Azam on 11th December 1899,
when the Persian Government were in
the midst of the Russian loan negotiations.
The circumstances were as follows :—On
10th December 1899, the Sadr-i-Azam
in the course of a conversation with Mr.
Spring-Rice and Colonel Picot about the
circumstances of the loan then under dis
cussion in St. Petersburg, asked whether
the Legation was in possession of a docu
ment signed by the Mushir-ed-Dowleh, late
Minister for Eoreign Affairs, by which his
Government engaged themselves not to
give the control of the customs of the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (sic) to a foreign Power as
guarantee for a loan, as his attention had

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Content

This part consists of a printed summary of British policy regarding Persia, from 1834 to 1904, featuring extracts from Foreign Office correspondence. Also included are extracts from speeches given in the House of Commons by the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs respectively, as published in The Times .

The summary is divided into sections. The contents page includes an introductory statement and a table of contents, which lists the sections as follows:

(1) The integrity of Persia

(2) Railways, tramways, roads, telegraphs in Southern Persia

(3) The customs of Southern Persia

(4) Seistan

(5) British interests in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.

(6) The Sheikh of Mohammerah

(7) The new Persian tariff

(8) The acquisition by Russia of a Naval Station on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.

There is a handwritten note on the front of the document which states ‘This is not final copy’.

Notable correspondents include the following: the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; the British Minister at Tehran (Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, succeeded by Arthur Henry Hardinge); HM Chargé d'Affaires to Tehran (Robert Charles Kennedy; Cecil Arthur Spring Rice); HM Ambassador to Russia, St Petersburg (Sir Charles Stewart Scott); the Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs (Count Karl Robert Nesselrode); the Shah of Persia, Nassir-ud-Din (Nasser Al-Din Shah Qajar); the Mushir-ed-Dowleh of Persia (Prime Minister to the Shah); the Russian Ambassador to London (Count Alexander Konstantinovich Benckendorff).

Extent and format
1 file (56 folios)
Arrangement

The document is paginated and in page number order, and is arranged into sections on particular subjects.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Confidential. Persia’ [‎499r] (47/112), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/359/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100093227832.0x0000c5> [accessed 5 July 2026]

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