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'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎10v] (25/131)

The record is made up of 1 volume (62 folios). It was created in 1897-1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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8
k V*,
Return visit and re °¥^ tlm? w5°quit? a sSr^thi^the Jortj’ and
l0 T sa b ^ madef0r ° Ur reCepti ° n -.
Cmi On our approach the garrison manned the front wall of the fort, lined the
On our appiodo ° ccomP anied by an escort of irregular cavalry which
roadway and S a f te > us eC e de d by a hand (playing a national hymn) we
had been sent to ] i o untingat the Darbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). Hall, midst much bowing
approached the mtadel. On^dismouru. ^ geiice ^ ie Deputy Sar tip 5 who w.s
and scrapin^ I n a A a officers, soldiers, and attendants, a pompous
and"^rnarkahle^coUecthm °of ver^ ill-clad and uncleanly people as unmistak
ably demonstrated in such weather. _ , ' .
We conversed for some considerable time on various subjects, but it
was vl v evident mine host was ill at ease, and though apparently desirous
hi frankly reply to my questions, the restraining signs and influence of those
around prevented his doing so; conversation inconsequence was at times
strained, P and evasive answers given for and put into the mouth of the Deputy
At this as well as all subsequent public interviews I avoided all reference
to political matters affecting the country, although repeated attempts were made
to probe my feelings.
On enauiring the reason of and affecting surprise at British merchants (with
letters and pass to Her Britannic Majesty’s Consulate-General, Meshed) being
prevented from entering the country and proceeding further on their journey,
and other restrictions imposed on kafilas from Nushki and Chagai without any
evidence of plague or illness which did not affect kafilas from Jalk, Sarhad or
Bam-Narmashir, who were free to come and go unmolested, I was informed
that all orders on the subject directly emanated fiom His Highness t e
Shah and that they (officials) had simply to comply with the royal mandate
imposed on them, that as far as they were personally concerned everyone in the
country much regretted the closure of the routes, as it stopped all their trade,
and the surplus grain would rot.”
I was even naively asked why the Sirkar Angrez permitted it, a signifl*
cant question, as everyone knew it was the Russians who had caused the routes
to be closed on account of commercial jealousy, and the recent boundary lines
by which the British Sirkar was able to have her frontier post at Robat so near
Persia.
Before taking my leave I fully explained all the measures that the Indian
Government had°successfully taken to protect her Muhammadan and other
subjects, and to prevent epidemic disease of all sorts spreading, not only with
in her own gates and portals, but on the channels and high-roads leading to
and from other neighbouring countries, at the same time expatiating on the large
amount (crores of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. ) annually spent by the British Government^ to protect
and assist the millions of pilgrims who proceed to Mecca, Karbalai, Meshed,
Hardwar and other notable places of pilgrimage, clearly pointing out the
infinitesimal possibility of plague reaching either Persian Baluchistan, Seistan,
or Afghanistan, and at the same time making a strong point of the great hard
ships and loss such a step (closure of routes) caused their Indian co-religionists
who were now in trying heat crossing the deserts to complete a pilgrimage to
45 Meshed the Sacred,” * and others for trade purposes.
All this it was plainly noticeable was a great surprise, but was received
with evident satisfaction by all present.
At the outset all my endeavours to persuade the Deputy Governor to
impose quarantine and let all traders, pilgrims, etc., proceed onwards, or enter
the country after a reasonable detention on the frontier, were treated with
opposition; each appeal met with the same reply “ he had no power to do so.
His Highness the Shah having issued orders to close the routes.” When all
efforts failed, I made a vigorous religious appeal to theMujtahid (High Priest),
•)
* Several parties of Hazaras and others were met on the outward and return iournev, proceedine on pilgrimage tQ
45 Meshed the Sacred.”—B, C. * '

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Content

The volume is Report on The Mission to Seistan by Surgeon-Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh, 1897. The report is based on a return journey to, and tours of, the Seistan [Sistan] region of eastern Persia [Iran] between April and October 1897. The report, marked confidential, was printed at the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, in 1898.

The objective of the mission was ostensibly to investigate the risk of the plague spreading into Seistan from Baluchistan, but this was largely a cover for intelligence gathering, particularly with regard to Russian activity in the region.

The first part of the report consists of five chapters that cover the following matters:

  • Their journey from Quetta to Nasratabad [Zabol], Seistan
  • Their arrival in Nasratabad and reception by the Deputy Governor, Mir Mahsum Khan [Mīr Ma‘ṣūm? Khān]
  • Local politics and administration
  • The closing of the trade routes between Seistan and British India (now Pakistan) by the Persian Government under the suspected influence of Russia
  • Russian influence and propaganda in the region more generally
  • Criticism of elements of the Perso-Baluch Boundary Commission
  • Raids on merchants along the Quetta-Seistan trade route
  • The postal system along the Quetta-Seistan route
  • British treatment of refugees of regional conflicts
  • British strategical policy in the region, particularly in light of Russian activities and with reference to railway construction.

The second part of the volume consists of eleven appendices containing the following information (often tabulated):

  • Genealogical charts of the region’s tribes and powerful families
  • Meteorological data
  • Topographical data
  • Details of water sources
  • Lists of villages.

The appendices section also contains copies of some of Brazier-Creagh’s diary entries and correspondence written during the mission, as well as letters from local officials and leaders.

At the back of the volume are the following plans:

  • ‘Plan Showing the Waterways & Distribution of Helmund Delta’ (folio 62)
  • ‘Nasratabad Fort’ (folio 63).
Extent and format
1 volume (62 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged in chapters, each dealing with a different theme or subject, followed by a section of appendices.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 202; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: An additional printed pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-64.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎10v] (25/131), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/299, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100109273608.0x00001a> [accessed 6 August 2026]

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