'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [11r] (26/131)
The record is made up of 1 volume (62 folios). It was created in 1897-1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
^ostensibly on behalf of the poor Shiah pilgrims, and the hardships a Ions deten*
tion or return would cause them; this had the desired effect, the High Priest
supported my representations, and all objections on the part of officials w”ere over
ridden.
I would here point out that orders anent the re-opening of the Seistan-
Baluchistan routes were only received by me on the 22nd July 1897 (per
Colonel Yate’s letter, Meshed, dated 4th June 1897), over a month after the
departure of the Russian Medical Officer and over two months after my arrival
in the country.. It will therefore be seen I was working all this time completely
in the dark, which required considerable tact and finesse. At an interview with
the Deputy Sartip on the 18th July 1897, he denied having received any orders
about the routes up to date. Now I knew for a fact
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
Purdil Khan had
given them to him some days previously, as also a despatch for me from Colonel
Yate with a copy of the same orders. The latter were sent me on the 22nd
July, and doubtless would have been detained longer had I not received secret
intelligence from the
Sardar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
of their delivery at Nasratabad.
Here we have an illustration that the usual Persian system of diplomacy
was being pursued.
The reins of Local Government. —“ Mir Mahsum Khan,” Deputy Sartip.
the only legitimate son of Sartip Ali Akbar Khan, Governor of Tabas and
Seistan, with his mother, rule Seistan in the father’s interest.
He is but a boy and puppet in the hands of staid and crafty officials who
lean more towards the Birjand than Tabas rule, and are one and ail
recipients of Russian pay and favours. The Lady Ali Akbar, mother and co
ruler with the Deputy Sartip, is a sister of
Sirdar
Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division.
“Syed Khan,” Chief of Naroi
Baluch (a large clan), a man of enlightened views and having considerable
influence and property.
The “ most beautiful ” mother of the Sartip, as she is styled, is considered
to be a clever, intelligent and well-educated woman, and judging by the letter
in Appendix A,* we might truly style her sexu fcemina vivo ingenio. She is
reported to have been present (behind the purda) at all interviews and visits
that I paid to her son, as well as to have dictated the diplomatic letters which
passed between us when attempts were made to drive us out of the country by
the crafty Pillars of State, at the instigation of Russian Agents.
Relationship of Birjand with Tabas and Seistan rule. —Mir Alum
Khan, the father of the Governors of Birjand and Tabas and Seistan, had three
wives by whom he had three sons, viz .:—
(1) Ali Akbar Khan (the eldest son), Hashmat-ul-Mulk.
(2) Ismail Khan (second son), Showkat-ul-Mulk.
(3) Ibrahim Khan (third son), Amir Punj, Ghain Troops.
During Mir Alum Khan’s life he deputed the eldest son as Deputy
Governor of Seistan when he was himself at Birjand.
The second son was appointed Amir Punj in command of the Ghain
forces with the rank of Sartip under his father.
As Mir Alum breathed his last (in 1891), he decided that “he who had
Seistan must keep it,” and “he who had always been at Birjand must have
Ghain”; the younger (Ismail Khan) who was a minor,+ he deputed to the
charge of Showkat-ul-Mulk, the elder brother.
A report of the dying man’s wishes was accordingly submitted to His
Highness the Shah, and soon after his death sanction in accordance with the
above arrangement was duly granted by letters patent.
Ali Akbar Khan had reason for believing undue influence had been
brought to bear on his father during his (Ali Akbar’s) absence as Governor of
Seistan, and not being satisfied with the hereditary distribution by which all
Ghain province was left to his younger brother, with whom in earlier days he
had not been on good terms, immediately (on the death of his father) proceeded
to Tehran to set forth his claim to the Governorship of Ghain.
* Vide Appendix A, Diary No. 5, paragraph 48, dated 14th July 1897.“B. C.
■f About the same age as the Deputy Sartip, Seistan. B, G«
About this item
- Content
The volume is Report on The Mission to Seistan by Surgeon-Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh, 1897. The report is based on a return journey to, and tours of, the Seistan [Sistan] region of eastern Persia [Iran] between April and October 1897. The report, marked confidential, was printed at the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, in 1898.
The objective of the mission was ostensibly to investigate the risk of the plague spreading into Seistan from Baluchistan, but this was largely a cover for intelligence gathering, particularly with regard to Russian activity in the region.
The first part of the report consists of five chapters that cover the following matters:
- Their journey from Quetta to Nasratabad [Zabol], Seistan
- Their arrival in Nasratabad and reception by the Deputy Governor, Mir Mahsum Khan [Mīr Ma‘ṣūm? Khān]
- Local politics and administration
- The closing of the trade routes between Seistan and British India (now Pakistan) by the Persian Government under the suspected influence of Russia
- Russian influence and propaganda in the region more generally
- Criticism of elements of the Perso-Baluch Boundary Commission
- Raids on merchants along the Quetta-Seistan trade route
- The postal system along the Quetta-Seistan route
- British treatment of refugees of regional conflicts
- British strategical policy in the region, particularly in light of Russian activities and with reference to railway construction.
The second part of the volume consists of eleven appendices containing the following information (often tabulated):
- Genealogical charts of the region’s tribes and powerful families
- Meteorological data
- Topographical data
- Details of water sources
- Lists of villages.
The appendices section also contains copies of some of Brazier-Creagh’s diary entries and correspondence written during the mission, as well as letters from local officials and leaders.
At the back of the volume are the following plans:
- ‘Plan Showing the Waterways & Distribution of Helmund Delta’ (folio 62)
- ‘Nasratabad Fort’ (folio 63).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (62 folios)
- Arrangement
The report is arranged in chapters, each dealing with a different theme or subject, followed by a section of appendices.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 202; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: An additional printed pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-64.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [11r] (26/131), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/299, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100109273608.0x00001b> [accessed 29 July 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/299
- Title
- 'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:16v, 17v:27r, 28v:31v, 33v:61v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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!['Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎11r] (26/131) 'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎11r] (26/131)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001452.0x0002fd/Mss Eur F111_299_0026.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)