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'PAPERS RELATING TO THE MESOPOTAMIAN COMMISSION from SIR E. BARROW'S ROOM' [‎229v] (464/1386)

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The record is made up of 1 file (687 folios). It was created in 1915-1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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50
i
. ^out tins time grave doubts were felt as to the fitness of the generals
m Mesopotamia to conduct such critical operations as those about to be
undertaken, and the following telegrams passed between the War Office and
tne Commander-in-Ckief:—
XTelegram from Chief of Imperial General Staff to Cpmmander-in-Chief India
dated 11th February 1916,
£ ‘ 13 dl2 cipher. For the information of the War Committee please report whether in
your opinion Lake is fitted m every respect for his present appointment. It appears to me
Mint he is rather old considering the arduous and anxious work to be done, and I o- a ther he
,K ol<1 f J or lns years and also rather tired. It is essential that we should have a strong- and
energetic commander whops not likely to break down. Our experience in France is that
only young men can cope with the strain of modern war. Although Lake has hist been
appointed am sure you will jigree that we must not allow that or anything else to interfere
with having a Commander on whom we can have thorough reliance, both as regards
professional qualifications and physical fitness. ®
1L Please also state your opinion with regard to Aylmer.’’
/'Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, India, to Chief of Imperial General Staff
dated 12th February 1916.
“ 68,.>9 k Y our 13,112. I am in full agreement that no personal or private consideration
le ^ rd ^ m thG Sel ^ 0^ tbe commanders of our forces in the field
admit that youth is prima fane an advantage with regard to the men you mention Gener? I
Lake ]S 60 years of age, but I do not consider that he is old for his age. He is a tall slight
Man, spare y built who is fond of games, and who always makes a point of keepinghwif
y good physical training. I ordered my doctor to over*J4 him, before 1 sent him to
Mesopotamia, and make a special report to me. Therefore, physically, I feel quite sure of
ium. With regard to education he is a man who has read’Li thouLb whoLnderstauds
o da nng Pom a professional point of view, and who is gif led with foresight. This is his
erst command in the field, and his strength of character and power of obtaining the best
icsults from the means at his disposal have yet to be proved. So far I have mft seen am
signs ot his failing m either ot these respects. On the contrary, he assumed command in
. esopotamia at a time when everything seemed to be going wrong, and when depression was
•bi'nkTlL ° L'' 1 freln, -\ >Sl 1 nce llis arrival there has been a distinct improvement and I
ilunk that we should await further experience before we consider any change in the command
As regards Aylmer, he is a man of brilliant personal courage, and ‘has aifinva ualde S of
being able to win the devotion of those who serve under him. He has surprised me bv his
\k ssimistic attitude since he has arrived m Mesopotamia. In part, however this was due to
r -e pressure placed on him by Nixon to strike before lie felt himself ready At present
1 should not advise any (word omitted), but I am watching the case very carefully P
opeaking generally as regards this matter of commanders and staff you must'remember
.a! at the beginning of the war I sent all the good men I could possIbH spa-e ^ 0 ^
toeatres of war. For the most part, those who have done host have been aeSed abroad
do not m any way complain of this, but obviously it limits my field of selectm?
IstuMr S7
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Content

This file contains working drafts of confidential prints, correspondence and telegrams from the room of Sir Edmund Barrow, Military Secretary in the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , collected for the Mesopotamian Commission which was convened to examine the causes of the besieging and surrender of the Indian Expeditionary Force in Kut-el-Amara [Al Kūt].

The papers cover a range of topics and include the following: General Townshend's assessment of the situation after the Battle of Kut-el-Amara; a précis of correspondence relating to the origins and development of the Mesopotamia expedition; and a collection (ff 396-399) of private telegrams between the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy, prior to the outbreak of war with Turkey.

The file also includes some tables showing the strength of General Townshend's force at Ctesiphon (folio 111) as well as the Indian Expeditionary Force 'D' (In Mesopotamia) Troops of the 6th Poona Division (folio 114).

Correspondents include: General Sir John Nixon; Major-General Charles Vere Ferrers Townshend; the Viceroy of India; officials of the Admiralty; officials of the War Office.

Extent and format
1 file (687 folios)
Arrangement

The entries are recorded in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 686; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Multiple additional mixed foliation/pagination sequences are present in parallel; these numbers are written in crayon and pencil; where they are written in pencil and circled, they are crossed through.

The file has one foliation anomaly, f 374A.

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English in Latin script
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'PAPERS RELATING TO THE MESOPOTAMIAN COMMISSION from SIR E. BARROW'S ROOM' [‎229v] (464/1386), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/768, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100116195930.0x000043> [accessed 23 May 2024]

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