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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎277v] (202/1080)

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The record is made up of 1 item (540 folios). It was created in Jan 1921-Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
6. Kushh, April 30th. —During the past 15 days there has been no com
munication between the Bolshevik and Afghan frontier officials.
7. On the 20th April, 2 Afghans and 6 other Mohamedans arrived from
Taskent. The Afghan frontier official provided ponies for them to proceed to
Herat. _
8. Both the Afghans and the Bolsheviks are increasing the frontier garrisons*
common rumour gives the reason as that of a likely war between Russia ami
Afghanistan over Panjdeh, which the Russians promised to return to Afghanistan
9. Merv, May 6th. —The inhabitants were asked to provide supplies to he)
against the rebels at Karshi. At a meeting called by the Bolsheviks for this
purpose, the inhabitants replied that they had nothing to give.
Bokhara.
10. Arrivals from Karakul, Kilif, Kirki and Shahr-i-Sabz state that fighting
is continuous in these areas. The Bolsheviks announced at Kirki the defeat of
the Shahr-i-Sabz rebels, and that they have driven them back to Baisun.
11. Kirki, May 1st. —Rebels riding at Kara Kamar, which town they
occupied, but were later driven out by the Bolsheviks. Bolsheviks are sending
500 troops every week by steamer to Kilif. ®
12. Railway line from Karshi to Kirki is-complete up to 35 miles from
Karshi.
13. Kilif, May 2nd.—Chuskha Guzar is in rebel hands. Heavy fighting
about Termez, where the rebels ore attacking from three directions. No shirs
pass for Termez, and troops who arrive from.Kirki remain at Kilif.
Tashkent.
14. Communication between Tashkent and Orenburg is difficult as the rail-
way line is in very bad order. ,
15. May 2nd. —At a public meeting held in the open at Tashkent, speakers
stated that a telegram had been received from the Moscow Workmen’s represen
tatives at the Genoa Conference, to the effect that the Allied representatives
wanted to impose very severe terms on the Russians, who found these terms too
difficult to accept. The meeting decided that the terms should not be accepte'd,
and that they were ready to fight. A Communist woman also spoke, who
said that the women of Russia were prepared to take up arms for the rights of the
workmen. 6
Ferghana.
16. Kholcand, April 29th. The rebels have twice occupied Andijan since the
1st April, retiring to Jalalabad after two or three days’ occupation. Bolsheviks
seldom pursue rebels far from the railway line.
17. Bolshevik reports state that 5,000 rebels have been sent to Bokhara
from Ferghana, to assist Muhi-ud-Din Maqsum ; also that Andijan was occupied
by the rebels on the 20th April. .
Central Russia.
18. Orenburg, May 2nd.—-On April 24th a supply train from Tashkent
was wrecKed by rebels, and contents of train taken, (See also paragraph 14.)
. The Russian Consulate of Meshed has received news that cholera is
raging from Orenburg to Samara, and along the river Volga. People are dying
m thousands. r
20. Samara, April 22iid.—Six ships carrying troops and machine guns left
Samara for Saratov and Tsaritsin.
21. Soldrers objected to the Jewish officers supplied from Moscow. Two of
these officers were murdered, and the remainder returned to Moscow. Local
Russian and Jewish officers were appointed in their places. Discipline is bad,

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Content

The item consists of Part 1 of the subject file 1341/1921: 'Meshed Consular & Intelligence Diaries (1921-1922)'.

It contains numbered periodical (mainly weekly) reports relating to Persia [Iran], initially each called an 'Intelligence Summary' and later called a 'Meshed Intelligence Diary'. The reports cover the period of the week ending 1 January 1921 to the period ending 1 January 1923. They are initially issued by the British Military Mission, Meshed [Mashhad, also known as Mashad or Meshad], and later by the Military Attaché, Meshed. The intelligence summaries, and diaries, relate to political, foreign, military and diplomatic affairs in the locality and the neighbouring regions and are variously arranged under (chiefly) the following headings: 'Khorasan and North-East Persia'; 'Herat and Afghanistan'; 'Russian Turkistan'; 'Khorasan'; 'Cis-Frontier'; 'Trans-Frontier'; 'Afghanistan'; 'Bolshevik Garrisons'; 'Local'; 'Transcaspia'; 'Bokhara'; 'Tashkent'; 'Central Russia'; 'Khiva'; 'Ferghana'; 'General'; and 'Samarkand'. The summaries often include appendices which are usually extracts of local and national newspapers published in the regions and countries of interest, including Nabat , Rosta , Izvestia , Ittifaq-i-Islam , Bednota, Prolitarii , Sharq-i-Iran, and Pravda . Other appendices contain details of Bolshevik Garrisons in the region.

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1 item (540 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎277v] (202/1080), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/972/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100121574754.0x0000a4> [accessed 16 July 2026]

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