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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎294r] (235/1080)

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The record is made up of 1 item (540 folios). It was created in Jan 1921-Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/
SECRET.
Meshed Intelligence Summary No. 8 for the period
P
2361
ondiag-Sifi-Aprii 1922.
Transcaspia.
1. Many famine refugees as well as convicts are being worked on the Chalakan
oil wells. The military guard over them consists of 50 men.
2. Khan Yomut, “ whose Russian name is Nikolai Nikolaivich ”, r was arrested
at Jabbal railway station on the 26th March and brought to Askhabad. He had
absconded from Krasnovodsk.
3. There was rioting in Askhabad about 23rd March and the Zaloni Bazar was
looted. The lawlessness was probably due to the garrison having nearly all been
sent towards Bokhara. On the 25th March troops began to return.
4. The Famine Belief (Khairiya) Committee of Askhabad is apparently com
posed of the same elements as the Adalat Committee which was ostensibly dissolved
I some time ago in deference to the Anglo-Russian Trade Agreement. The members
\ include Jalal Karabaghi, Muhammad Rasul, the Judge, Jamal Beg Karabaghi,
I Asfandyar Karabaghi, Garai Karabaghi, Khudush Karabaghi, Aminov and Meshedi
I Ghulam, the one-handed chemist who was recently banished from Meshed. Besides
collecting subscriptions for the starving the Committee actively encourages enlist-*
ment in the Army.
5. On the 24th March eight delegates for the Russo-Persian Boundary Com
mittee reached Askhabad from Tashkent. They expect Persian delegates to meet,
them at Askhabad.
6. Thirty Turkoman notables were brought into Askhabad under arrest about
20th March, accused of hoarding food supplies and gold. They were released on
the solicitation of Makhdum Quli, but their stocks were not returned.
7. The garrison of the Gaudan post was relieved by 150 men and a machine
gun on the 29th March,
i 8. Our news agent at Lutfabad says that deserters from the Bolshevik army
are crossing the Persian frontier daily. Cavalry horses are also brought over for
sale.
9 Termez is beseiged by the rebels. A steamer from Charjui was unable to
advance beyond Kilif. The people of Kerki are unable to get food from Afghanistan
and are indenting on Charjui, A Bolshevik relief ^column, 1,000 strong, left Kerki
for Termez on the 22nd March.
Khiva.
10. The first steamer of the season reached Petro Alexandrovsk from Charjui
with food supplies on the 9th March.
11 The Bolsheviks sent emissaries named Haji Machan and Verdi Bai to Khan
Junaid on 10th March offering to recognize him as President of the Khiva Republic,
12. The newly recruited Khivan troops have all been withdrawn to Charjui,
Bolshevik regiments are being sent in their place to Petro Alexandrovsk.
13. It is said that Tora Khwaja is leading the rebels near Kagan. An uncle of
the Ex-Amir of Bokhara commands towards Guzar and Karshi, and Takhtamish
Beg Sherabadi is at Hisar.
Bokhara,
14 The Bolsheviks claim to have repulsed the Turkoman from Karshi and
Guzar.
15, The Bolsheviks have
Absentees after April 25th will
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ordered a relentless conscription of Bokharans, _
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Content

The item consists of Part 1 of the subject file 1341/1921: 'Meshed Consular & Intelligence Diaries (1921-1922)'.

It contains numbered periodical (mainly weekly) reports relating to Persia [Iran], initially each called an 'Intelligence Summary' and later called a 'Meshed Intelligence Diary'. The reports cover the period of the week ending 1 January 1921 to the period ending 1 January 1923. They are initially issued by the British Military Mission, Meshed [Mashhad, also known as Mashad or Meshad], and later by the Military Attaché, Meshed. The intelligence summaries, and diaries, relate to political, foreign, military and diplomatic affairs in the locality and the neighbouring regions and are variously arranged under (chiefly) the following headings: 'Khorasan and North-East Persia'; 'Herat and Afghanistan'; 'Russian Turkistan'; 'Khorasan'; 'Cis-Frontier'; 'Trans-Frontier'; 'Afghanistan'; 'Bolshevik Garrisons'; 'Local'; 'Transcaspia'; 'Bokhara'; 'Tashkent'; 'Central Russia'; 'Khiva'; 'Ferghana'; 'General'; and 'Samarkand'. The summaries often include appendices which are usually extracts of local and national newspapers published in the regions and countries of interest, including Nabat , Rosta , Izvestia , Ittifaq-i-Islam , Bednota, Prolitarii , Sharq-i-Iran, and Pravda . Other appendices contain details of Bolshevik Garrisons in the region.

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1 item (540 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎294r] (235/1080), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/972/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100121574754.0x0000c5> [accessed 3 August 2026]

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