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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎384v] (416/1080)

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The record is made up of 1 item (540 folios). It was created in Jan 1921-Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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j. i!l—
g
to secure the liberation of India by means of self-determination, self-organi
zation, and self-enrichment. The leader of the war party —or whatever
they call the party of Indian Bolsheviks—declares that the boycott is a policy
particularly favouring the English and one well calculated to weaken the
activity of and to introduce discord among all political parties. Moreover,
this policy of boycott has served, as it were, as a pretext for the English
rPYVAmmftnt. to have recourse to repressive measures against the Indian
population.
According to the calculations of the abovementioned individual the
Bolsheviks have been obliged to sanction the following approximate sums
for the purposes of agitation in India :
(i) £50,000 for agitation among the people by means of the creation
of Soviets. Fifty-two Soviets were created by this man in
various towns and small centres in the course of a tour in
Northern India.
(ii) £200,000 for agitation among the troops. According to the
statement of this man this agitation is progressing success
fully. As a result of this where the Indians formerly inclined
to the English they now hate them and try to show their
hatred in deeds.
(Hi) £500,000 for the organization of propaganda schools under the
name of the National University.
The money indicated above was furnished via America.
The Indian revolutionary leader referred to in the note states he enjoys
the complete confidence of the English.
(No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of these statements
regarding Indian revolutionary activities).
260. AFGHANISTAN.
Herat.-— November 4th to 10th.
i. Contrary to the wishes of the Naib-ul-Hukumeh, the Bolshevik
Consul has elected to stay in the Bagh-i-Shah and not to move into the town.
The former has reported the matter to Kabul for further orders.
ii. The Bolshevik Consul visited the newly founded Sharafat school
on the 5th and took a lot of sweets with him for distribution to the children.
He asked the schoolmaster to give the boys a holiday that day which was
done. He stated to the former that the Bolsheviks were confident of the
Afghans’ friendship towards, themselves because the British Mission at
Kabul had returned to India unsuccessful. He observed, moreover, that
because of the staunch friendship existing between the Afghans ana
Bolsheviks the British Agent should be expelled. The schoolmaster ex
pressed his ignorance of such matters as he was a new arrival in the station.
The Bolshevik Consul promised to re-visit the school and to have tea
there. After his departure the schoolmaster told his friends that the story
of the withdrawal of the Mission was incorrect.
iii. The Bolshevik Consul invited the Naib-ul-Hukumeh, the Naib
Salar, and other officials (50 in all) to lunch at the Consulate to celebrate
the fourth anniversary of the establishment of the Soviet Republic. Ike
Consul gave a speech in the course of which he expatiated on the help tna
the Soviet Republic had extended to the working classes and to the smaller
states, in which he included Bokhara, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and
Afghanistan—all of which had procured their independence through tne
instrumentality of the Soviet Republic. On the conclusion of this speecn
the principal of the Sharafat school got up and contradicted some of tne
assertions of the Consul. He said that Afghanistan did not owe her in
dependence to the Soviet for she had that before the Soviet came mm
existence. On the contrary, it was the Afghans who helped the Soviet

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Content

The item consists of Part 1 of the subject file 1341/1921: 'Meshed Consular & Intelligence Diaries (1921-1922)'.

It contains numbered periodical (mainly weekly) reports relating to Persia [Iran], initially each called an 'Intelligence Summary' and later called a 'Meshed Intelligence Diary'. The reports cover the period of the week ending 1 January 1921 to the period ending 1 January 1923. They are initially issued by the British Military Mission, Meshed [Mashhad, also known as Mashad or Meshad], and later by the Military Attaché, Meshed. The intelligence summaries, and diaries, relate to political, foreign, military and diplomatic affairs in the locality and the neighbouring regions and are variously arranged under (chiefly) the following headings: 'Khorasan and North-East Persia'; 'Herat and Afghanistan'; 'Russian Turkistan'; 'Khorasan'; 'Cis-Frontier'; 'Trans-Frontier'; 'Afghanistan'; 'Bolshevik Garrisons'; 'Local'; 'Transcaspia'; 'Bokhara'; 'Tashkent'; 'Central Russia'; 'Khiva'; 'Ferghana'; 'General'; and 'Samarkand'. The summaries often include appendices which are usually extracts of local and national newspapers published in the regions and countries of interest, including Nabat , Rosta , Izvestia , Ittifaq-i-Islam , Bednota, Prolitarii , Sharq-i-Iran, and Pravda . Other appendices contain details of Bolshevik Garrisons in the region.

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1 item (540 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎384v] (416/1080), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/972/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100121574755.0x0000b2> [accessed 11 July 2026]

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