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'GENERAL REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1865-66' [‎24r] (43/541)

The record is made up of 1 item (278 folios). It was created in 1865-1866. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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JUDICIAL.
u The change also from the intramural and comparatively
less rigorous description of employment in the jails to the
exposure and really hard labour at Yerrowda has also tended
to increase the sickness and mortality, ihe weak and those
in whom the seeds of disease were already latent succumbed,
but the comparatively healthy have on the contiaiy impioved
in health and appearance.
“ The diet in force is based on the sanctioned standard
scale, and by frequent variations is brought as near as possible
to conform to that in use by the prisoneis when at libmty.
In accordance with the recommendation of the President ol
the Sanitary Commission, with whose concurrence the old
scale was introduced, there has now been permitted an in
crease of oleaginous matter from half an ounce to one ounce,
and of salt from five drachms to half an ounce.
“ This change, originally recommended in the case ol
Ahmedabad, has been made general.
“ There were 35 escapes during the year against 30 in
1864-65; 14 of these occurred
from the jails and Public Works
gangs in Sind.
Escapes.
“ Of the 35 escapes 19 occurred from extramural gangs
and 16 from within jail walls. The recaptures amounted to
19, 18 of which were convicts escaped during the year under
report, and one during the previous year; 16 are still at large.
“Out of the 18,482 prisoners admitted into the jails
during the year, 772 were able to
read and write. Of these 2 were
Education.
females; 229 were considered fairly educated for their position
in life, and the remaining 17,481 were totally ignorant. .
On the 1st of December 1865, Act IV. of I 860 , for the
regulation of Mofussil jails, and the
enforcement of discipline therein,
General observations-
came into force, and under its provisions the District Judges
3 5

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Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1865-66.

The report is divided into the following headings, some of which are further divided into sub-headings:

  • ‘JUDICIAL’ (ff 7-30), consisting of: Legislative; Civil Justice; Court of Small Causes; Criminal Justice; Police; Jails
  • ‘REVENUE’ (ff 31-42), consisting of: Land Revenue; Alienated Revenue; Income Tax; Customs, Salt and Opium
  • ‘FINANCIAL’ (ff 43-50), consisting of: Finance; Mint; Paper Currency
  • ‘POLITICAL’ (ff 51-58), consisting of: Political; Kattywar [Kathiawar]; Kutch [also known as Kachchh]; Rewankanta [Rewa Kanthar]; Khadeish; Surat; Sind [Sindh]; Aden; Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS’ (ff 59-117), consisting of: Military Army; Ordance; Commissariat; Military Finance Offices; Civil Buildings; Public Improvements
  • ‘PUBLIC WORKS – RAILWAY’ (ff 118-134) consisting of: GIP [Great Indian Peninsular] Railway; BB and CI [Bombay, Baroda and Central Indian] Railway; Sind Railway; Indus Valley Survey; Indus Steam Flotilla
  • ‘MILITARY’ (ff 135-161)
  • ‘PENSIONERS’ COLONY AT CHALLISGAUM [Chalisgaon]’ (f 162)
  • ‘INDO-EUROPEAN TELEGRAPH’ (ff 163-251). This section gives details on the Mekran [Makran] Coast and Musandam telegraph station. This section also has appendices: A (letter from Colonel Frederic John Goldsmid, Director in Chief of Indo-European Telegraph, and a report by Major Smith on the Island of Angaum [Hengam]); B (a report by Colonel Goldsmid of his journey through Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. [Ottoman Iraq] and Asia Minor [Turkey]); C (a letter from Colonel Goldsmid and reports by himself, Major Smith of the Royal Engineers, and Mr Johnstone, British Agent at Busrah [Basra], of the journey from Ispahan [Isfahan] to Gwadur [Gwadar] to survey the land for connecting the Persian [Iranian] and Mekran Coast land lines of the telegraph); and D (a letter from Colonel Goldsmid with enclosure proposing an alternative land line from Gwadur to join the main Persian line between Bushire [Bushehr] and Tehran).
  • ‘PUBLIC INSTRUCTION’ (ff 252-258)
  • ‘MEDICAL’ (ff 259-260)
  • ‘SURVEYS’ (ff 261-265), consisting of: Revenue Survey; Topographical Survey
  • ‘FORESTS’ (ff 266-268)
  • ‘EMIGRATION’ (f 269)
  • ‘MILLS’ (ff 270-272)
  • ‘MUNICIPAL’ (ff 273-275)
  • ‘ECCLESIASTICAL’ (ff 276-277)
  • ‘COTTON FRAUDS DEPARTMENT’ (ff 278-279)
  • ‘POPULATION, SIND’ (f 280)
  • ‘AGRICULTURE, SIND’ (f 281).

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 5-6. There are two maps relating to surveys of the Indo-European Telegraph line.

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1 item (278 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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'GENERAL REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1865-66' [‎24r] (43/541), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/280/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100137004132.0x000035> [accessed 22 August 2026]

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