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‘REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1879-80’ [‎81r] (166/752)

The record is made up of 1 volume (430 folios). It was created in 1880. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1879-80.]
TRIBUTARY STATUS.
49
Chap. I.
POLITICAL.
take on the police employed by the Ganpati Sawnsthan and been
obliged to employ 35 men more to guard convicts employed on
extra-mural work. Xt is reported to have improved much in
point of discipline and efficiency. The number of offences
reported to the police were 1 ? 430 as compared with 1 3 317 last
year. One thousand three hundred and ninety-seven persons were
arrested and of these 1,314 were sent for trial and 817 were
convicted. The value of property stolen was Es. 21,751-5-11,
somewhat more than last year; 48*52 per cent, of this was
recovered as against 38 per cent, during the previous season.
The total number of persons dealt with by the Criminal Courts
was 1,635 compared with 1,489 during 1878-79. Nine hundred
persons were convicted, and of these 391 were sent to jail, 83
persons were sent to the sessions for trial concerned in 29 cases.,
70 persons were awaiting trial when the year dosed. The appel
late work was light, only 13 appeals having been presented. Of
these in 7 cases the sentences were confirmed, in 3 reversed, and
3 cases were pending at the close of the year.
Including the Central Jail at Sangli 7 jails were kept up at a
cost of Rs. 14,295-6-11. Two hundred and twenty-four prisoners
remained over from last year and 973 were freshly admitted,
making a total of 1,197 as compared with 1,572 for 1878-79.
The daily average was 259, and 168 remained in jail when the
year closed.
One thousand three hundred and eighty-two suits were filed
during the year and 428 remained from the previous one,—total
1,810 for disposal as compared with 2,091 last year. One thousand
four hundred and seventeen of these cases were actually decided,
and at the close of the year arrears were 393. Results would
have been even more satisfactory had not the Court at Mangal-
wedha been closed for upwards of five months in order to
enable the Munsif and his office establishment to look after a
poor-house which had been opened in that town for the relief of
destitute persons. There were 154 appeal cases for disposal.
these one-half were decided and one-half remained in
arrears.
There was a slight increase in the number of documents regis-
eied. Receipts amounted to Rs. 3,625-10-3, or Rs. 367 more
^an in 1878-79.
R ^ ere ^ re ^ wo municipalities at Sangli and at Shahapur.
cad-making, lighting and general conservancy chiefly occupied
attention.
The monsoon was generally favourable and the khanf harvest
bottom? however, was deficient. The generally
&°c harvest has much improved the condition of the peasantry
and compensated them for the loss they suffered last year from
p P^gue of rats, of whom 325,420 were destroyed at a cost of
S ’ 3 89-H-ll. The distress which ensued from their ravages
f S u acu ^ e m some parts that relief measures had to be
2 ^ e sul m spent on relief and relief works was
b 499—7
Sangli.
(2) Criminal
Justice,
(3) Prisons.
(4) Litigation,.
(5) Registra
tion.
(6) Municipali
ties.
Season.

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Content

Annual administration report of the Bombay Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. , providing a summary record of the main events and developments in each department of the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. during the financial year 1879-80. The report was printed at the Government Central Press, Bombay [Mumbai] in 1880.

The report is divided into three parts. Part I comprises a report ‘SUMMARY’ (ff 9-55). Part II (ff 56-265) comprises chapters I-IX. Part III comprises ‘Statistical Returns’ pertaining to chapters I-VII and IX (ff 266-429).

Part II comprises the following:

  • ‘CHAPTER I. POLITICAL. Tributary States’ (ff 57-86), consisting of: : Gujarát [Gujarat] States; Southern Gujarát; Marátha [Maratha] States; Southern Marátha States; Sind [Sindh] State; Aden
  • ‘CHAPTER II. ADMINISTRATION OF THE LAND’ (ff 86-116), consisting of: Civil Divisions; Surveys; and Settlements; Waste Lands; Government Estates; Wards’ Estates
  • ‘CHAPTER III. PROTECTION’ (ff 117-146), consisting of: Course of Legislation; Police; Criminal Justice; Prisons; Civil Justice; Registration; Municipal Administration; Military; Marine
  • ‘CHAPTER IV. PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION’ (ff 146-200), consisting of: Agriculture; Weather and Crops; Horticulture; Forest; Mines and Quarries; Manufacture; Trade; Public works; Irrigation. Folios 153-154 comprise tables of graphs showing ‘Monthly abnormal variations of the meteorological elements in 1879’ and ‘Abnormal variations of barometric pressure’ covering 1876-79
  • ‘CHAPTER V. REVENUE AND FINANCE’ (ff 201-237), consisting of: Imperial Revenue and Finance; Land Revenue; Sources of Imperial Revenue other than Land; Revenue and Finance other than Imperial
  • ‘CHAPTER VI. VITAL STATISTICS AND MEDICAL SERVICES’ (ff 237-247), consisting of: Births and Deaths; Emigration; Medical Relief; Sanitation; Vaccination
  • ‘CHAPTER VII. INSTRUCTIONS’ (ff 248-262), consisting of: Education; Literature and the Press; Arts and Sciences
  • ‘CHAPTER VIII. ARCHAEOLOGY’ (f 263)
  • ‘CHAPTER IX. MISCELLANEOUS’ (ff 263-265), consisting of: Ecclesiastical; Stationery; General Miscellaneous.

A table of contents listing the headings and sub-headings of the report is on folios 5-8. In a small number of instances, there are discrepancies in the spelling, phrasing or inclusion of sub-headings between the table of contents and the body of the report. In these cases, the sub-heading as it appears in the body of the report is included above.

Extent and format
1 volume (430 folios)
Arrangement

The report contains a table of contents listing headings and sub-headings.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 432; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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‘REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE BOMBAY PRESIDENCY FOR THE YEAR 1879-80’ [‎81r] (166/752), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/10/291, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/universal-viewer/81055/vdc_100139723880.0x0000a7> [accessed 29 July 2026]

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